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  2. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    Law of Proximity. The Gestalt law of proximity states that "objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups". Even if the shapes, sizes, and objects are radically different, they will appear as a group if they are close. Refers to the way smaller elements are "assembled" in a composition.

  3. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Law of proximity. The law of proximity states that when an individual perceives an assortment of objects, they perceive objects that are close to each other as forming a group. For example, in the figure illustrating the law of proximity, there are 72 circles, but we perceive the collection of circles in groups.

  4. Ambiguous image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguous_image

    Law of Proximity. The grouping property of proximity (Gestalt) is the spatial distance between two objects. The closer two objects are, the more likely they belong to the same group. This perception can be ambiguous without the person perceiving it as ambiguous.

  5. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure–ground_(perception)

    The word "gestalt" is a German word translated to English as "pattern" or "configuration." [3] Gestalt concepts can also be referred to as "holism." [4] Gestalt Psychologists were attempting to humanize what was considered a sterile approach. Gestalt psychology establishes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts.

  6. Kurt Koffka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Koffka

    The Gestalt principle of proximity The Gestalt principle of similarity Koffka believed that most of early learning is what he referred to as, "sensorimotor learning," which is a type of learning which occurs after a consequence. [ 13 ]

  7. Gestalt qualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_qualities

    Gestalt qualities (German: Gestaltqualitäten) are concepts found in gestalt psychology which refer to the essential nature of a perceptual experience. An example would be how a melody is perceived, as a whole, rather than merely the sum of its individual notes. A formed Gestalt is an entire, complete structure, with clearly defined contours.

  8. Proximity principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_principle

    Within the realm of social psychology, the proximity principle accounts for the tendency for individuals to form interpersonal relations with those who are close by. Theodore Newcomb first documented this effect through his study of the acquaintance process, which demonstrated how people who interact and live close to each other will be more ...

  9. Global precedence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_precedence

    The classical view of Gestalt psychology also suggests the right hemisphere is involved in the perception of wholes and thus plays a stronger role in global processing, whereas the left hemisphere involves separate local elements and therefore plays a stronger role in local processing.