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  2. Turing machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine

    The Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, [7] [8] who called it an "a-machine" (automatic machine). [9] It was Turing's doctoral advisor, Alonzo Church, who later coined the term "Turing machine" in a review. [10] With this model, Turing was able to answer two questions in the negative:

  3. Automatic Computing Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Computing_Engine

    In his 1936 paper, Turing described his idea as a "universal computing machine", but it is now known as the Universal Turing machine. [citation needed] Turing was sought by Womersley to work in the NPL on the ACE project; he accepted and began work on 1 October 1945 and by the end of the year he completed his outline of his 'Proposed electronic ...

  4. Alan Turing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

    According to the Church–Turing thesis, Turing machines and the lambda calculus are capable of computing anything that is computable. John von Neumann acknowledged that the central concept of the modern computer was due to Turing's paper. [62] To this day, Turing machines are a central object of study in theory of computation. [63]

  5. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    In 1936, Alan Turing also published his seminal work on the Turing machines, an abstract digital computing machine which is now simply referred to as the Universal Turing machine. This machine invented the principle of the modern computer and was the birthplace of the stored program concept that almost all modern day computers use. [52]

  6. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    Alan Turing: In the history of computer science Babbage is often regarded as one of the first pioneers of computing and Turing invented the principle of the modern computer and the stored program concept that almost all modern day computers use. Computer programming: Ada Lovelace Charles Babbage

  7. List of Bell Labs alumni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bell_Labs_alumni

    With Joseph Henry Condon he designed and built Belle, the first chess machine to earn a master rating. Since 2006, Thompson has worked at Google, where he co-invented the Go programming language. Received the * National Medal of Technology (1998) with Dennis Ritchie, presented by President William Clinton. Laurie Spiegel

  8. Computing Machinery and Intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_Machinery_and...

    (This is the essential insight of the Church–Turing thesis and the universal Turing machine.) Therefore, if any digital machine can "act like it is thinking", then every sufficiently powerful digital machine can. Turing writes, "all digital computers are in a sense equivalent." [15] This allows the original question to be made even more specific.

  9. Claude Shannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon

    Turing showed Shannon his 1936 paper that defined what is now known as the "universal Turing machine". [ 51 ] [ 52 ] This impressed Shannon, as many of its ideas complemented his own. In 1945, as the war was coming to an end, the NDRC was issuing a summary of technical reports as a last step prior to its eventual closing down.