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  2. Surname inflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname_inflection

    On the contrary, it rarely deviates from the feminine form of the surname to the masculine, e.g. when a person changes gender to masculine or during marriage the groom takes the bride's surname or for the son of an unmarried mother. Then the masculine form is used, commonly understood as basic, uninflected.

  3. French name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_name

    The most widespread of these are de (meaning "of"), le or la ("the"), and Du or de La ("of the"). A common misconception is that particules indicate some noble or feudal origin of the name, but this is not always the case. Many non-noble people have particules in their names simply because they indicate the family's geographic origin.

  4. List of Roman gentes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gentes

    The gens (plural gentes) was a Roman family, of Italic or Etruscan origins, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. It was an important social and legal structure in early Roman history. [1] [2] The distinguishing characteristic of a gens was the nomen gentilicium, or gentile name.

  5. Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in...

    The feminine is often marked with the suffix -a, while masculine is often marked with -o (e.g., cirujano 'male surgeon' and cirujana 'female surgeon'); however, there are many exceptions often caused by the etymology of the word (la mano 'the hand' is feminine and el día 'the day' is masculine). [25]

  6. Feminization of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_of_language

    A study of the feminized form of diarolog, known as diarolożka (feminine) found that feminization lead to disadvantageous effects for female applicants. Applicants with a feminized job title were evaluated disadvantageously compared to male applicants and female applicants who retained the masculine form of the job title. [15]

  7. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    The Spanish form contrasts with the Portuguese equipa / equipe, both of which are feminine. The Italian word scimmia ("ape") is feminine, whereas the Spanish word simio is masculine. The French word mer is feminine, but the Spanish cognate mar is generally masculine (except in some poetic contexts and among sea workers [39]), whereas the ...

  8. Gender in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_English

    And even with nouns referring to persons, one could not always determine gender by meaning or form: for example, with two words ending in -mæg, there was the female-specific neuter noun wynmæg, meaning "winsome maid" or attractive woman; as well as the gender-neutral noun meaning "paternal kindred" or member of father's side of the family ...

  9. List of family name affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes

    -aty Americanized form [citation needed]-aj (pronounced AY; meaning “of the" ) It denotes the name of the family, which mostly comes from the male founder of the family, but also from a place, as in, Lash-aj (from the village Lashaj of Kastrat, MM, Shkodër). It is likely that its ancient form, still found in MM, was an [i] in front of the ...