Ad
related to: antiepileptic drugs ppt- Treatment Options
Learn about partial-onset seizures
and an approach to treatment.
- FAQs
Get your answers to the most
frequently asked questions.
- Epilepsy Diagnosis
Understand your condition
and what it means for you.
- Find a Doctor
Be sure to locate a
doctor in your area.
- Treatment Options
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Data from studies conducted on women taking antiepileptic drugs for non-epileptic reasons, including depression and bipolar disorder, show that if high doses of the drugs are taken during the first trimester of pregnancy then there is the potential of an increased risk of congenital malformations.
Levetiracetam, sold under the brand name Keppra among others, is a novel antiepileptic drug [7] used to treat epilepsy. [8] It is used for partial-onset, myoclonic, or tonic–clonic seizures, [7] and is taken either by mouth as an immediate or extended release formulation or by injection into a vein.
Phenytoin has been associated with drug-induced gingival enlargement (overgrowth of the gums), probably due to above-mentioned folate deficiency; indeed, evidence from a randomized controlled trial suggests that folic acid supplementation can prevent gingival enlargement in children who take phenytoin. [37]
As is the case for all antiepileptic drugs, it is advisable not to suddenly discontinue topiramate as there is a theoretical risk of rebound seizures. Some studies have attributed loss of appetite and upper respiratory tract infection to topiramate, but studies have concluded their adverse events are not difficult to tolerate for most individuals.
This warning is based on a meta-analysis of all approved antiepileptic drugs in 2008, and not with gabapentin alone. [72] According to an experimental meta-analysis of insurance claims database, gabapentin use is associated with about 40% increased risk of suicide , suicide attempt and violent death as compared with a reference anticonvulsant ...
In the US, valproic acid is also prescribed as an anti-epileptic drug indicated for the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder; monotherapy and adjunctive therapy of complex partial seizures and simple and complex absence seizures; adjunctive therapy in people with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures. [4] [5]
Anti-epileptic drugs, benzodiazepines such as clonazepam in particular, should be reduced in dose slowly and gradually when discontinuing the drug to mitigate withdrawal effects. [67] Carbamazepine has been tested in the treatment of clonazepam withdrawal but was found to be ineffective in preventing clonazepam withdrawal-induced status ...
If treatment is warranted or preferred by the child and his or her family, antiepileptic drugs can usually control the seizures easily. [3] Carbamazepine is the most frequently used first-line drug, but many other antiepileptic drugs, including valproate, phenytoin, gabapentin, levetiracetam and sultiame have been found effective as well. [4]
Ad
related to: antiepileptic drugs ppt