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SIP requests and responses may be generated by any SIP user agent; user agents are divided into clients (UACs), which initiate requests, and servers (UASes), which respond to them. [ 1 ] : §8 A single user agent may act as both UAC and UAS for different transactions: [ 1 ] : p26 for example, a SIP phone is a user agent that will be a UAC when ...
An example of a SIP message exchange between two users, Alice and Bob, to establish and end a direct media session. SIP is only involved in the signaling operations of a media communication session and is primarily used to set up and terminate voice or video calls. SIP can be used to establish two-party or multiparty sessions. It also allows ...
Linux Netfilter's SIP conntrack helper fully understands SIP and can classify (for QOS) and NAT all related traffic Netopia Netopia supports ALG PF , built-in OpenBSD firewall PF can handle the NAT through the "static-port" directive and the bandwidth control through the built-in queuing system of SIP connections
P-Profile-Key: [22] The key to be used to query the user database (HSS) for a profile corresponding to the destination SIP URI of a particular SIP request. It is transmitted among proxies to perform faster database queries: the first proxy finds the key and the others query the database by directly using the key.
A SIP address is written in user@domain.tld format in a similar fashion to an email address.An address like: sip:1-999-123-4567@voip-provider.example.net. instructs a SIP client to use the NAPTR and SRV schemes to look up the SIP server associated with the DNS name voip-provider.example.net and connect to that server.
MSRP session is set up through SIP's offer-answer [3] model. The SDP m-line media type is message and the protocol is either TCP/MSRP for MSRP over TCP and TCP/TLS/MSRP for MSRP over secure TLS. Furthermore, the MSRP URI is specified in a path attribute. A full SDP example, as provided by the RFC:
SIP trunking is a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology and streaming media service based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) by which Internet telephony service providers (ITSPs) deliver telephone services and unified communications to customers equipped with SIP-based private branch exchange (IP-PBX) and unified communications facilities. [1]
SIMPLE applies SIP to the problems of: registering for presence information and receiving notifications when such events occur, for example when a user logs in or comes back from lunch; sending short messages, analogous to SMS or two-way paging; managing a session of real-time messages between two or more participants.