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  2. Mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate

    The crude death rate is defined as "the mortality rate from all causes of death for a population," calculated as the "total number of deaths during a given time interval" divided by the "mid-interval population", per 1,000 or 100,000; for instance, the population of the United States was around 290,810,000 in 2003, and in that year, approximately 2,419,900 deaths occurred in total, giving a ...

  3. List of countries by rate of natural increase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rate...

    Rates are the average annual number of births or deaths during a year per 1,000 persons; these are also known as crude birth or death rates. Column four is from the UN Population Division [3] and shows a projection for the average natural increase rate for the time period shown using the medium fertility variant. Blank cells in column four ...

  4. List of countries by mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Crude mortality rate refers to the number of deaths over a given period divided by the person-years lived by the population over that period. It is usually expressed in units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year. The list is based on CIA World Factbook 2023 estimates, unless indicated otherwise.

  5. Standardized mortality ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_mortality_ratio

    Standardized mortality rate tells how many persons, per thousand of the population, will die in a given year and what the causes of death will be. Such statistics have many uses: [ citation needed ] Life insurance companies periodically update their premiums based on the mortality rate , adjusted for age.

  6. Demography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography

    The crude death rate, the annual number of deaths per 1,000 people. The infant mortality rate , the annual number of deaths of children less than 1 year old per 1,000 live births. The expectation of life (or life expectancy ), the number of years that an individual at a given age could expect to live at present mortality levels.

  7. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    The algebraic symbols b, d and r stand for the rates of birth, death, and the rate of change per individual in the general population, the intrinsic rate of increase. This formula can be read as the rate of change in the population (dN/dt) is equal to births minus deaths (B − D). [2] [13] [17]

  8. Lee–Carter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee–Carter_model

    The Lee–Carter model is a numerical algorithm used in mortality forecasting and life expectancy forecasting. [1] The input to the model is a matrix of age specific mortality rates ordered monotonically by time, usually with ages in columns and years in rows. The output is a forecasted matrix of mortality rates in the same format as the input.

  9. Vital rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_rates

    Vital rates refer to how fast vital statistics change in a population (usually measured per 1000 individuals). There are 2 categories within vital rates: crude rates and refined rates . Crude rates measure vital statistics in a general population (overall change in births and deaths per 1000).