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  2. Berry connection and curvature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berry_connection_and_curvature

    In contrast to the Berry connection, which is physical only after integrating around a closed path, the Berry curvature is a gauge-invariant local manifestation of the geometric properties of the wavefunctions in the parameter space, and has proven to be an essential physical ingredient for understanding a variety of electronic properties.

  3. Nonabelian Hodge correspondence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonabelian_Hodge...

    In algebraic geometry and differential geometry, the nonabelian Hodge correspondence or Corlette–Simpson correspondence (named after Kevin Corlette and Carlos Simpson) is a correspondence between Higgs bundles and representations of the fundamental group of a smooth, projective complex algebraic variety, or a compact Kähler manifold.

  4. Non-abelian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-abelian

    Non-abelian or nonabelian may refer to: Non-abelian group, in mathematics, a group that is not abelian (commutative) Non-abelian gauge theory, in physics, a gauge ...

  5. Berry mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berry_mechanism

    Trigonal bipyramidal molecular shape ax = axial ligands (on unique axis) eq = equatorial ligand (in plane perpendicular to unique axis). The Berry mechanism, or Berry pseudorotation mechanism, is a type of vibration causing molecules of certain geometries to isomerize by exchanging the two axial ligands (see the figure) for two of the equatorial ones.

  6. Nonabelian cohomology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonabelian_cohomology

    Toën, B. "Stacks and non-abelian cohomology" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2014. Lurie, Jacob (2009). Higher Topos Theory. Annals of ...

  7. Free group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_group

    The free abelian group on S can be explicitly identified as the free group F(S) modulo the subgroup generated by its commutators, [F(S), F(S)], i.e. its abelianisation. In other words, the free abelian group on S is the set of words that are distinguished only up to the order of letters. The rank of a free group can therefore also be defined as ...

  8. Non-abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-abelian_group

    In mathematics, and specifically in group theory, a non-abelian group, sometimes called a non-commutative group, is a group (G, ∗) in which there exists at least one pair of elements a and b of G, such that a ∗ b ≠ b ∗ a. [1] [2] This class of groups contrasts with the abelian groups, where all pairs of group elements commute.

  9. Yang–Mills equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang–Mills_equations

    A connection satisfying or is called a Yang–Mills connection. Every connection automatically satisfies the Bianchi identity d A F A = 0 {\displaystyle d_{A}F_{A}=0} , so Yang–Mills connections can be seen as a non-linear analogue of harmonic differential forms , which satisfy