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In computer software, specifically the DCL command-line interface of the OpenVMS operating system, the DIRECTORY command (often abbreviated as DIR) is used to list the files inside a directory. [1] It is analogous to the DOS dir and Unix ls commands.
In computing, dir (directory) is a command in various computer operating systems used for computer file and directory listing. [1] It is one of the basic commands to help navigate the file system . The command is usually implemented as an internal command in the command-line interpreter ( shell ).
PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management program from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and the associated scripting language.Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of PowerShell Core. [9]
The directory stack underlies the functions of these two commands. It is an array of paths stored as an environment variable in the CLI, which can be viewed using the command dirs in Unix or Get-Location -stack in PowerShell. The current working directory is always at the top of the stack. The pushd ('push directory') command saves the current ...
An ORDER BY clause in SQL specifies that a SQL SELECT statement returns a result set with the rows being sorted by the values of one or more columns. The sort criteria does not have to be included in the result set (restrictions apply for SELECT DISTINCT , GROUP BY , UNION [DISTINCT] , EXCEPT [DISTINCT] and INTERSECT [DISTINCT] .)
where name_of_directory is the name of the directory one wants to create. When typed as above (i.e. normal usage), the new directory would be created within the current directory. On Unix and Windows (with Command extensions enabled, [15] the default [16]), multiple directories can be specified, and mkdir will try to create all of them.
SELECT is the most common operation in SQL, called "the query".SELECT retrieves data from one or more tables, or expressions.Standard SELECT statements have no persistent effects on the database.
The rename command is supported by Tim Paterson's SCP 86-DOS. [26] On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions 1 and later. [27] DR DOS 6.0 also includes an implementation of the ren and rename commands. [28] In Windows PowerShell, ren is a predefined command alias for the Rename-Item Cmdlet which basically serves the same purpose. [29]