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  2. Iodine in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_in_biology

    In areas where there is little iodine in the diet, typically remote inland areas and semi-arid equatorial climates where no marine foods are eaten, iodine deficiency also gives rise to hypothyroidism, the most serious symptoms of which are epidemic goitre (swelling of the thyroid gland), extreme fatigue, mental slowing, depression, weight gain ...

  3. Iodised salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodised_salt

    Iodine is a micronutrient and dietary mineral that is naturally present in the food supply in some regions, especially near sea coasts but is generally quite rare in the Earth's crust since iodine is a so-called heavy element, and abundance of chemical elements typically declines with greater atomic mass.

  4. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...

  5. What Happens to Your Body on a Strictly Vegan Diet - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/happens-body-strictly...

    Plant foods rarely contain vitamin B12, so supplementing is essential for vegans. Other nutrients in short supply include vitamin D, iodine, iron, zinc, calcium and omega-3 fats. Before diving ...

  6. Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylenediamine_dihydroiodide

    Used to prevent iodine deficiency, this salt is one of the major uses of the element iodine. [1] The United States Food and Drug Administration suggests a limit of intake to 50 mg/head/day. [ 2 ] Although EDDI is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) only as a nutrient source of iodine, administration of EDDI also has preventative effects on foot ...

  7. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    Dietitians may recommend that minerals are best supplied by ingesting specific foods rich with the chemical element(s) of interest. The elements may be naturally present in the food (e.g., calcium in dairy milk) or added to the food (e.g., orange juice fortified with calcium; iodized salt fortified with iodine).

  8. Iodine deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_deficiency

    Iodine deficiency is a lack of the trace element iodine, an essential nutrient in the diet.It may result in metabolic problems such as goiter, sometimes as an endemic goiter as well as congenital iodine deficiency syndrome due to untreated congenital hypothyroidism, which results in developmental delays and other health problems.

  9. Vegan nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegan_nutrition

    Vegan diets typically require special attention for iodine, for which the only substantial and reliable vegan sources are sea vegetables, iodized salt and supplements. The iodine content of sea vegetables varies widely and may provide more than the recommended upper limit of iodine intake. [1]