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In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior.The null object design pattern, which describes the uses of such objects and their behavior (or lack thereof), was first published as "Void Value" [1] and later in the Pattern Languages of Program Design book series as "Null Object".
PHP: weak implicit with optional explicit typing nominal dynamic Plus: strong explicit structural static, dynamic (optional) Prolog: dynamic Pure: dynamic PureScript: strong implicit with optional explicit typing nominal static Python: strong implicit (with optional explicit typing as of 3.5) nominal dynamic R: implicit dynamic Raku: partially ...
Nullable types are a feature of some programming languages which allow a value to be set to the special value NULL instead of the usual possible values of the data type.In statically typed languages, a nullable type is an option type, [citation needed] while in dynamically typed languages (where values have types, but variables do not), equivalent behavior is provided by having a single null ...
PHP supports standard C/C++ style comments, but supports Perl style as well. Python The use of the triple-quotes to comment-out lines of source, does not actually form a comment. [ 19 ]
a modified_identifier_list is a comma-separated list of two or more occurrences of modified_identifier; and; a declarator_list is a comma-separated list of declarators, which can be of the form identifier As object_creation_expression (object initializer declarator),
For example, the pyramid of doom is commonly seen when checking for null pointers or handling callbacks. [1] Two examples of the term are related to a particular programming style in early versions of JavaScript, [2] and the nesting of if statements that occurs in object-oriented programming languages when one of the objects may be a null ...
In C, variables with static storage duration that are not initialized explicitly are initialized to zero (or null, for pointers). [ 3 ] Not only are uninitialized variables a frequent cause of bugs, but this kind of bug is particularly serious because it may not be reproducible: for instance, a variable may remain uninitialized only in some ...
List comprehension is a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a list based on existing lists. It follows the form of the mathematical set-builder notation (set comprehension) as distinct from the use of map and filter functions.