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On the other hand, in Italy the Parliament consists of two chambers that have the same role and power: the Senate (Senate of the Republic, commonly considered the upper house) and the Chamber of Deputies (considered the lower house). The main difference among the two chambers is the way the two chambers are composed: the deputies, in fact, are ...
House is a term commonly used to refer to a number of legislative bodies. Specific examples include: Lower house, one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature House of Commons, the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada; House of Representatives, a name used for legislative bodies in many countries
A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where the other chamber is the upper house. [1] Although styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence.
In a bicameral legislature, the two bodies are often referred to as an upper and a lower house, where the latter is often regarded as more particularly the representatives of the people. The lower house is almost always the originator of legislation , and the upper house is the body that offers the "second look" and decides whether to veto or ...
In parliamentary systems the upper house is frequently seen as an advisory or a "house of review" chamber; for this reason, its powers of direct action are often reduced in some way. [2] Some or all of the following restrictions are often placed on upper houses: Lack of control over the executive branch.
This reform was abolished in a 1935 counterattack led by the intra-House oligarchy. [4] Thus the era of the Great Depression marks the last across-the-board change, albeit a short-lived one, in the autonomy of House standing committees. [5] On strategy for an enduring reform in the system of semi-autonomous committees see the citation. [6]
House of Assembly is a name given to the legislature or lower house of a bicameral parliament. In some countries this may be at a subnational level.. Historically, in British Crown colonies as the colony gained more internal responsible government, the House of Assembly superseded the (usually unelected) Legislative Council as the colonial legislature, often becoming the lower house.
The Parliament of England developed in the opposite direction, merging the two aristocratic estates into the House of Lords, the archetypal upper house,leaving the House of Commons as the elective lower house; in time, the English and later British parliaments became the standard model on which the modern bicameral legislature is based.