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Phthalates' share of the global plasticisers market has been decreasing since around 2000 however total production has been increasing, with around 5.5 million tonnes made in 2015, [7] up from around 2.7 million tonnes in the 1980s. [8]
Ortho-phthalate esters have traditionally been the most dominant plasticizers, but regulatory concerns have led to the move away from classified substances to non-classified which includes high molecular weight ortho-phthalates and other plasticisers, especially in Europe.
Phthalates are contained in plastics at high percentages. For example, they can contribute up to 40% by weight to intravenous medical bags and up to 80% by weight in medical tubing. [ 49 ] Vinyl products are pervasive—including toys, [ 50 ] car interiors, shower curtains, and flooring—and initially release chemical gases into the air.
An environmental coalition recently discovered chemicals called phthalates in vinyl gloves used at certain McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's locations.. Phthalates are part of the plasticizer ...
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diethylhexyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, DEHP; incorrectly — dioctyl phthalate, DIOP) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 C 8 H 17) 2. DEHP is the most common member of the class of phthalates, which are used as plasticizers.
By invading individual cells and tissues in major organs, nanoplastics can potentially interrupt cellular processes and deposit endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, flame ...
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is an organic compound which is commonly used as a plasticizer because of its low toxicity and wide liquid range. With the chemical formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 C 4 H 9 ) 2 , it is a colorless oil, although impurities often render commercial samples yellow.
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a phthalate used as a plasticizer. DINP is typically a mixture of chemical compounds consisting of various isononyl esters of phthalic acid , and is commonly used in a large variety of plastic products.