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  2. Saprotrophic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprotrophic_bacteria

    All saprotrophic bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes, and reproduce asexually through binary fission. [2] Variation in the turnover times (the rate at which a nutrient is depleted and replaced in a particular nutrient pool) of the bacteria may be due in part to variation in environmental factors including temperature, soil moisture, soil pH, substrate type and concentration, plant genotype ...

  3. Saprophytes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprophytes

    Saprophyte may refer to: Saprotrophs ; organisms, particularly fungi, which obtain nutrients directly from dead organic matter or wastes Myco-heterotrophs ; plants, fungi, or micro-organisms that live on dead or decomposing matter and parasitize fungi, rather than dead organic matter directly.

  4. Saprotrophic nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprotrophic_nutrition

    Saprotrophic nutrition / s æ p r ə ˈ t r ɒ f ɪ k,-p r oʊ-/ [1] or lysotrophic nutrition [2] [3] is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter.

  5. Extracellular digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_digestion

    Extracellular phototropic digestion is a process in which saprobionts feed by secreting enzymes through the cell membrane onto the food. The enzymes catalyze the digestion of the food, i.e., diffusion, transport, osmotrophy or phagocytosis.

  6. Heterotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph

    Saprotrophs (also called lysotrophs) are chemoheterotrophs that use extracellular digestion in processing decayed organic matter. The process is most often facilitated through the active transport of such materials through endocytosis within the internal mycelium and its constituent hyphae .

  7. Parasitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 December 2024. Relationship between species where one organism lives on or in another organism, causing it harm "Parasite" redirects here. For other uses, see Parasite (disambiguation). A fish parasite, the isopod Cymothoa exigua, replacing the tongue of a Lithognathus Parasitism is a close ...

  8. Pathophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology

    Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury.

  9. Endophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endophyte

    Endophytes may be transmitted either vertically (directly from parent to offspring) or horizontally (among individuals). [4] Vertically transmitted fungal endophytes are typically considered clonal and transmit via fungal hyphae penetrating the embryo within the host's seeds, while reproduction of the fungi through asexual conidia or sexual spores leads to horizontal transmission, where ...