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  2. Newton hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_hearing

    The Newton hearing itself operates like a "mini trial", with a judge rather than a jury deciding the disputed points based upon testimony and submissions. [3] The burden of proof is on the prosecution, who must prove their case beyond reasonable doubt. [3] For a defendant, there is a balance of risk and benefit to consider. As the Newton ...

  3. Dusky v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusky_v._United_States

    Case history; Prior: 271 F.2d 385 (8th Cir. 1959): Subsequent: 295 F.2d 743 (8th Cir. 1961): Holding; The competency standard for standing trial: whether the defendant has "sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding" and a "rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him."

  4. Brief (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_(law)

    Pre-trial briefs are exchanged between parties at a date set during the pre-trial conference to argue matters under consideration before trial. [1] Trial briefs are presented at trial to resolve a disputed point of evidence. Legal briefs are used as part of arguing a pre-trial motion in a case or proceeding. Merit briefs (or briefs on the ...

  5. Preliminary hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preliminary_hearing

    In common law jurisdictions, a preliminary hearing, preliminary examination, preliminary inquiry, evidentiary hearing or probable cause hearing is a proceeding, after a criminal complaint has been filed by the prosecutor, to determine whether there is enough evidence to require a trial. At such a hearing, the defendant may be assisted by a lawyer.

  6. Gagnon v. Scarpelli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagnon_v._Scarpelli

    The differences between a criminal trial and a revocation hearing do not dispose altogether of the argument that under a case-by-case approach there may be cases in which a lawyer would be useful but in which none would be appointed because an arguable defense would be uncovered only by a lawyer.

  7. US appeals court directs probe of juror bias in Boston ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-court-directs-inquiry-juror...

    BOSTON (Reuters) -A federal appeals court on Thursday directed a trial judge to assess whether two jurors in Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's 2015 trial were biased and should not have ...

  8. Jury trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_trial

    A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a legal proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. It is distinguished from a bench trial, in which a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions. Jury trials are increasingly used in a significant share of serious criminal cases in many common law judicial systems

  9. Tribunal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal

    In the Republic of Ireland, tribunal popularly refers to a public inquiry established under the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921. The main difference between a Parliamentary Inquiry (non-statutory) and a Tribunal of Inquiry in Ireland is that non-statutory inquiries are not vested with the powers, privileges, and rights of the High Court.