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  2. Transaction log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_log

    Physically, a log is a file listing changes to the database, stored in a stable storage format. If, after a start, the database is found in an inconsistent state or not been shut down properly, the database management system reviews the database logs for uncommitted transactions and rolls back the changes made by these transactions ...

  3. Logging (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging_(computing)

    Alternatively, the messages may be written to a dedicated logging system or to a log management software, where it is stored in a database or on a different computer system. Specifically, a transaction log is a log of the communications between a system and the users of that system, [2] or a data collection method that automatically captures ...

  4. Transaction processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_processing

    It is also possible to keep a separate journal of all modifications to a database management system. (sometimes called after images).This is not required for rollback of failed transactions but it is useful for updating the database management system in the event of a database failure, so some transaction-processing systems provide it.

  5. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    In a database system, a transaction might consist of one or more data-manipulation statements and queries, each reading and/or writing information in the database. Users of database systems consider consistency and integrity of data as highly important. A simple transaction is usually issued to the database system in a language like SQL wrapped ...

  6. Transaction processing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_processing_system

    A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is an information system that collects, stores, modifies, and retrieves the data transactions of an enterprise. Transaction processing systems also attempt to provide predictable response times to requests, although this is not as critical as real-time systems.

  7. Commit (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_(data_management)

    In computer science and data management, a commit is the making of a set of tentative changes permanent, marking the end of a transaction and providing Durability to ACID transactions. A commit is an act of committing. The record of commits is called the commit log.

  8. Online transaction processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_transaction_processing

    An OLTP system is an accessible data processing system in today's enterprises. Some examples of OLTP systems include order entry, retail sales, and financial transaction systems. [5] Online transaction processing systems increasingly require support for transactions that span a network and may include more than one company.

  9. Operational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_database

    Operational database management systems (also referred to as OLTP databases or online transaction processing databases), are used to update data in real-time. These types of databases allow users to do more than simply view archived data. Operational databases allow you to modify that data (add, change or delete data), doing it in real-time. [1]