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  2. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    The small oval chlamydospores are 2–4 μm in diameter. Gram staining is a bacteriological laboratory technique [8] used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative) based on the physical properties of their cell walls. [9] [page needed] Gram staining can also be used to diagnose a fungal infection ...

  3. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small' βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία () 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells).

  4. IMViC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMViC

    The solution remaining yellow (pH = 6.2 or above) indicates a negative test, meaning the butanediol fermentation is used. The VP test uses alpha-naphthol and potassium hydroxide to test for the presence of acetylmethylcarbinol (acetoin), an intermediate of the 2,3-butanediol fermentation pathway. After adding both reagents, the tube is shaken ...

  5. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    The negatively charged cell wall of many microorganisms attracts the positively charged chromophore which causes the specimen to absorb the stain giving it the color of the stain being used. Positive staining is more commonly used than negative staining in microbiology. The different types of positive staining are listed below. [1]

  6. Microbial genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_Genetics

    Microbial genetics is a subject area within microbiology and genetic engineering. Microbial genetics studies microorganisms for different purposes. The microorganisms that are observed are bacteria and archaea. Some fungi and protozoa are also subjects used to study in this field.

  7. Diagnostic microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_Microbiology

    Diagnostic microbiology is the study of microbial identification. Since the discovery of the germ theory of disease , scientists have been finding ways to harvest specific organisms. Using methods such as differential media or genome sequencing , physicians and scientists can observe novel functions in organisms for more effective and accurate ...

  8. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Saturday ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    Get ready for all of today's NYT 'Connections’ hints and answers for #552 on Saturday, December 14, 2024. Today's NYT Connections puzzle for Saturday, December 14, 2024 The New York Times

  9. Bacterial motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_motility

    Swarming motility is a rapid (2–10 μm/s) and coordinated translocation of a bacterial population across solid or semi-solid surfaces, [61] and is an example of bacterial multicellularity and swarm behaviour. Swarming motility was first reported in 1972 by Jorgen Henrichsen.