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  2. Global language system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_language_system

    The global language system is the "ingenious pattern of connections between language groups". [1] Dutch sociologist Abram de Swaan developed this theory in 2001 in his book Words of the World: The Global Language System and according to him, "the multilingual connections between language groups do not occur haphazardly, but, on the contrary, they constitute a surprisingly strong and efficient ...

  3. Peripheral consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_consonant

    Australian languages typically favour peripheral consonants word- and syllable-initially, and they are not allowed or common word- and syllable-finally, unlike the apicals. In the extinct Martuthunira, the peripheral stops /p/ and /k/ shared similar allophony. Whereas the other stops could be voiced between vowels or following a nasal, the ...

  4. Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

    A third view, especially prevalent in the so-called French school of Indo-European studies, holds that extant similarities in non-satem languages in general—including Anatolian—might be due to their peripheral location in the Indo-European language-area and to early separation, rather than indicating a special ancestral relationship. [61]

  5. Slavic microlanguages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_microlanguages

    There is a number of other cases where the border between microlanguages and independent Slavic languages may be indistinct: for example, the "insular" Sorbian, spoken by the Slavic national minority in Germany, and the "peripheral" Kashubian in Poland are both generally considered to be separate languages by the Russian linguists.

  6. Peripheral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral

    65 languages. Afrikaans; ... A peripheral device, or simply peripheral, is an auxiliary hardware device that a computer uses to transfer information externally. [1]

  7. List of language families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_families

    This article is a list of language families. This list only includes primary language families that are accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics ; for language families that are not accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics, see the article " List of proposed language families ".

  8. Language shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_shift

    Language shift, also known as language transfer, language replacement or language assimilation, is the process whereby a speech community shifts to a different language, usually over an extended period of time.

  9. Languages of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Europe

    Other languages of the Finno-Permic branch of the family include e.g. Mari (c. 400,000), and the Sami languages (c. 30,000). [citation needed] The Ugric branch of the language family is represented in Europe by the Hungarian language (c. 13 million), historically introduced with the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin of the 9th century.