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This is the single largest group of RNA viruses [23] and has been organized by the ICTV into the phyla Kitrinoviricota, Lenarviricota, and Pisuviricota in the kingdom Orthornavirae and realm Riboviria. [24] Positive-strand RNA viruses can also be classified based on the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Three groups have been recognised: [25]
Group VI: viruses possess single-stranded RNA viruses that replicate through a DNA intermediate. The retroviruses are included in this group, of which HIV is a member. Group VII : viruses possess double-stranded DNA genomes and replicate using reverse transcriptase.
Virus classification showing major ranks This is a list of genera of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses. This is an alphabetical list of genera of biological viruses. It includes all genera and subgenera of viruses listed by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) 2022 release. [1]
Mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV) is a double-stranded RNA virus. It is a part of the family Reoviridae, as well as the subfamily Spinareovirinae. As seen in the name, the Mammalian Ortheoreovirus infects numerous mammalian species and vertebrates which serve as natural hosts. Some diseases that occur as a result of this virus or are associated ...
Small RNA that is activated by SgrR in Escherichia coli during glucose-phosphate stress shRNA: short hairpin RNA - siRNA: small interfering RNA - SL RNA spliced leader RNA multiple families: SmY RNA: mRNA trans-splicing RF01844: Small nuclear RNAs found in some species of nematode worms, thought to be involved in mRNA trans-splicing snoRNA ...
The names of realms consist of a descriptive first part and the suffix -viria, which is the suffix used for virus realms. [1] The first part of Duplodnaviria means "double DNA", referring to dsDNA viruses, [2] the first part of Monodnaviria means "single DNA", referring to ssDNA viruses, [3] the first part of Riboviria is taken from ribonucleic acid (RNA), [4] and the first part of ...
Triatoma virus (TrV) is a virus belonging to the insect virus family Dicistroviridae. [1] Within this family, there are currently 3 genera and 15 species of virus. [2] Triatoma virus belongs to the genus Cripavirus. It is non-enveloped and its genetic material is positive-sense, single-stranded RNA. [1]
Nodaviridae is a family of nonenveloped positive-strand RNA viruses. [1] Vertebrates and invertebrates serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this family include: viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in fish. There are nine species in the family, assigned to two genera. [2] [3]