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Most esters of these corticosteroids are not included in this list; for esters, see here instead. The most common structural modifications in synthetic corticosteroids include 1(2)-dehydrogenation, 6α-, 9α-, 16α-, and 16β-substitution (with a halogen or methyl group), 16α,17α-acetonidation, and 17α- and 21-esterification.
List of corticosteroids – corticosteroids, including both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids List of neurosteroids – excitatory , inhibitory , mixed, neurotrophic , antineurotrophic , and other neurosteroids , as well as pheromones and pherines
Hydrocortisone, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone, is under the class of glucocorticoids, which are steroids synthesized in the adrenal cortex of the kidneys. [30] [31] In order to illustrate its glucocorticoid activity, the A ring of hydrocortisone has a keto group in the 3rd carbon and a double bond between the 4th and 5th carbon. [32]
IUPAC name [(8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11-Hydroxy-17- ... Hydrocortisone valerate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. It can be ...
Cortisone acetate (brand names Adreson, Cortison, Cortisone, Cortisone Acetate, Cortone, Cortistab, Cortisyl, others) is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and corticosteroid ester which is marketed (under prescription) in many countries throughout the world, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, and various other European countries.
Fludrocortisone, sold under the brand name Florinef, among others, is a corticosteroid used to treat adrenogenital syndrome, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency. [1] [2] [3] In adrenal insufficiency, it is generally taken together with hydrocortisone. [3] Fludrocortisone is taken by mouth [3] and is most commonly used in its acetate ...
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate, sold under the brand name Solu-Cortef among others, is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. [3] Hydrocortisone sodium succinate was approved for medical use in the United States in 1955. [2]
Fluticasone furoate, sold under the brand name Flonase Sensimist among others, is a corticosteroid for the treatment of non-allergic and allergic rhinitis administered by a nasal spray. [9] It is also available as an inhaled corticosteroid to help prevent and control symptoms of asthma. It is derived from cortisol. [10]