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  2. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    Codes typically have direct meaning from input to key. Codes primarily function to save time. Ciphers are algorithmic. The given input must follow the cipher's process to be solved. Ciphers are commonly used to encrypt written information. Codes operated by substituting according to a large codebook which linked a random string of characters or ...

  3. List of ciphertexts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ciphertexts

    Copiale cipher: Solved in 2011 1843 "The Gold-Bug" cryptogram by Edgar Allan Poe: Solved (solution given within the short story) 1882 Debosnys cipher: Unsolved 1885 Beale ciphers: Partially solved (1 out of the 3 ciphertexts solved between 1845 and 1885) 1897 Dorabella Cipher: Unsolved 1903 "The Adventure of the Dancing Men" code by Arthur ...

  4. Caesar cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher

    In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet .

  5. Ciphertext - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext

    Polygraphic substitution cipher: the unit of substitution is a sequence of two or more letters rather than just one (e.g., Playfair cipher) Transposition cipher: the ciphertext is a permutation of the plaintext (e.g., rail fence cipher) Historical ciphers are not generally used as a standalone encryption technique because they are quite easy to ...

  6. Classical cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_cipher

    Trinity College Department of Computer Science: Historical Cryptography Information about many different types of encryption algorithms including substitution and transposition ciphers; Singh, Simon. The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography. New York: Anchor, 2000. D'Agapeyeff, Alexander. Codes and Ciphers.

  7. Category:Classical ciphers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Classical_ciphers

    This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 17:12 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  8. Category:Ciphers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ciphers

    Articles relating to ciphers, algorithms for performing encryption or decryption.To encipher or encode is to convert information into cipher or code. In common parlance, "cipher" is synonymous with "code", as they are both a set of steps that encrypt a message; however, the concepts are distinct in cryptography, especially classical cryptography.

  9. Outline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cryptography

    Iraqi Block Cipher (IBC) KASUMI – 64-bit block; based on MISTY1, adopted for next generation W-CDMA cellular phone security; KHAZAD – 64-bit block designed by Barretto and Rijmen; Khufu and Khafre – 64-bit block ciphers; Kuznyechik – Russian 128-bit block cipher, defined in GOST R 34.12-2015 and RFC 7801.