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  2. Renal compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_compensation

    Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation , but has a greater ability to restore normal values. Kidneys maintain the acid-base balance through two mechanisms: (1) the secretion of H + ions into the urine (from the blood) and (2) the reabsorption of bicarbonate ...

  3. Cardiorenal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiorenal_syndrome

    In a 2004 report from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, CRS was defined as a condition where treatment of congestive heart failure is limited by decline in kidney function. [4] This definition has since been challenged repeatedly but there still remains little consensus over a universally accepted definition for CRS.

  4. Respiratory alkalosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_alkalosis

    Treatment Detect underlying cause [ 1 ] Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35–7.45) with a concurrent reduction in arterial levels of carbon dioxide .

  5. Management of heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_heart_failure

    Sleep apnea is an under-recognized risk factor for heart failure. Uncontrolled sleep apnea may increase the risk of heart failure by up to 140%. [4] Weight reduction – through physical activity and dietary modification, as obesity is a risk factor for heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy. Effective weight management has been shown ...

  6. Atrial natriuretic peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_natriuretic_peptide

    Opinions regarding the use of ANP for the treatment of acute heart failure and kidney disease are varied. [37] While this molecule has been shown to successfully restore some hemodynamic parameters following heart failure, and yield clinical improvement for kidney injury, whether it ultimately reduces mortality and its long-term effects are ...

  7. Metabolic acidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_acidosis

    Metabolic acidosis is a serious electrolyte disorder characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance.Metabolic acidosis has three main root causes: increased acid production, loss of bicarbonate, and a reduced ability of the kidneys to excrete excess acids. [5]

  8. Heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure

    Heart failure with recovered ejection fraction (HFrecovEF or HFrecEF): patients previously with HFrEF with complete normalization of left ventricular ejection (≥50%). [64] [65] Heart failure may also be classified as acute or chronic. Chronic heart failure is a long-term condition, usually kept stable by the treatment of symptoms.

  9. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    They are often used for the treatment of hypertension and edema secondary to congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or chronic kidney disease. While thiazide diuretics are more effective in patients with normal kidney function, loop diuretics are more effective in patients with impaired kidney function. [5]

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