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Soap is a salt of a fatty acid (sometimes other carboxylic acids) used for cleaning and lubricating products as well as other applications. [1] In a domestic setting, soaps, specifically "toilet soaps", are surfactants usually used for washing , bathing , and other types of housekeeping .
As the sodium salt of a fatty acid (lauric acid), it is classified as a soap. It is a white solid. Use. Sodium laurate is frequently used in bars of soap as an ...
Total fatty matter (TFM) is one of the most important characteristics describing the quality of soap and is always specified in commercial transactions. It is defined as the total amount of fatty matter, mostly fatty acids, that can be separated from a sample after splitting with a mineral acid, usually hydrochloric acid.
Depending on the nature of the alkali used in their production, soaps have distinct properties. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces "hard" soaps; hard soaps can also be used in water containing Mg, Cl, and Ca salts. [5] By contrast, potassium soaps (derived using KOH) are "soft" soaps. The fatty acid source also affects the soap's melting point.
The major product of this industry is soap, approximately 8.9×10 6 tons of which were produced in 1990. Other major oleochemicals include fatty acids, fatty acid methyl esters, fatty alcohols and fatty amines. Glycerol is a side product of all of these processes. [1]
German hard soap French hard soap (Marseille) Layered, packaged French hard soap Box of Austrian hard soap (circa 1914) Hard soaps (Latin: sapo medicatus), also termed soda soaps in older terminology, are categorized under soaps and are typically sodium salts of fatty acids. They vary in color from white to brownish and have a fatty acid ...
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Lithium stearate is a chemical compound with the formula LiO 2 C(CH 2) 16 CH 3.It is formally classified as a soap (a salt of a fatty acid).Lithium stearate is a white soft solid, prepared by the reaction of lithium hydroxide and stearic acid.
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