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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    Newgate State Prison in Greenwich Village was built in 1796, New Jersey added its prison facility in 1797, Virginia and Kentucky in 1800, and Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maryland followed soon after. Americans were in favour of reform in the early 1800s.

  3. Prison reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_reform

    Johnny Cash advocated prison reform at his July 1972 meeting with United States President Richard Nixon. Kim Kardashian and President Donald Trump discuss prison reform in May 2018. In the 1800s, Dorothea Dix toured prisons in the U.S. and all over Europe looking at the conditions of the mentally handicapped. Her ideas led to a mushroom effect ...

  4. John Howard (prison reformer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Howard_(prison_reformer)

    Howard was born in North London, either in Hackney or Enfield. [1] His father, also John, was a wealthy upholsterer at Smithfield Market in the city. His mother Ann Pettitt, [2] or Cholmley, [3] died when he was five years old, and, described as a "sickly child", he was sent to live at Cardington, Bedfordshire, some fifty miles from London, where his father owned property.

  5. Elizabeth Fry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry

    Elizabeth Fry (née Gurney; 21 May 1780 – 12 October 1845), sometimes referred to as Betsy Fry, [1] [2] [3] was an English prison reformer, social reformer, philanthropist and Quaker.

  6. Auburn system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_system

    An 1855 engraving of New York's Sing Sing Penitentiary, which also followed the Auburn System. The Auburn system (also known as the New York system and Congregate system) is a penal method of the 19th century in which prisoners worked during the day in groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with enforced silence at all times.

  7. Zebulon Brockway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebulon_Brockway

    When he was in Detroit, he got the inspiration for his prison reforms from Moses and Amos Pilsbury, who also brought about prison reforms. He began his reforms in Detroit. However, he resigned in 1872 when his ideas were no longer accepted. [citation needed] Before the Elmira Reformatory was built, Brockway was already made the superintendent ...

  8. Charges against warden and guards at Wisconsin's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/charges-against-warden-guards...

    Republicans and Democrats alike have been calling for years to close both the prison in Waupun and another built in the 1800s in Green Bay. ... Democrats last year proposed prison reforms that ...

  9. Eastern State Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary

    The city skyline of Philadelphia is visible from the prison courtyard, which still has the original baseball backstop and a chain link fence atop the "outfield wall," the outer prison wall, to attempt to keep home run balls inside the grounds. In addition, Eastern State holds many special events throughout the year.