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  2. Manufacturing resource planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_resource...

    The vision for MRP and MRPII was to centralize and integrate business information in a way that would facilitate decision making for production line managers and increase the efficiency of the production line overall. In the 1980s, manufacturers developed systems for calculating the resource requirements of a production run based on sales ...

  3. Master production schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_production_schedule

    A master production schedule may be necessary for organizations to synchronize their operations and become more efficient. An effective MPS ultimately will: Give production, planning, purchasing, and management the information to plan and control manufacturing [3] Tie overall business planning and forecasting to detail operations [3]

  4. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    Circular Supply Chain Management (CSCM) is "the configuration and coordination of the organizational functions marketing, sales, R&D, production, logistics, IT, finance, and customer service within and across business units and organizations to close, slow, intensify, narrow, and dematerialise material and energy loops to minimize resource ...

  5. Sales and operations planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_and_operations_planning

    APICS defines S&OP as the "function of setting the overall level of manufacturing output (production plan) and other activities to best satisfy the current planned levels of sales (sales plan and/or forecasts), while meeting general business objectives of profitability, productivity, competitive customer lead times, etc., as expressed in the ...

  6. Operations management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management

    An individual production system is usually analyzed in the literature referring to a single business; therefore it is usually improper to include in a given production system the operations necessary to process goods that are obtained by purchasing or the operations carried by the customer on the sold products, the reason being simply that ...

  7. Supply chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain

    Supply and demand stacked in a conceptual chain.. A supply chain is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them [1] to end consumers [2] or end customers. [3]

  8. Scheduling (production processes) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(production...

    These provide the production scheduler with powerful graphical interfaces which can be used to visually optimize real-time work loads in various stages of production, and pattern recognition allows the software to automatically create scheduling opportunities which might not be apparent without this view into the data. For example, an airline ...

  9. Global supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_supply_chain_management

    Global logistics and supply chain management are critical components of international business operations, ensuring the seamless flow of goods, information, and services across borders. This field involves the strategic planning, coordination, and optimization of all activities related to sourcing, production, distribution, and logistics on a ...