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  2. Heterophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophony

    In music, heterophony is a type of texture characterized by the simultaneous variation of a single melodic line. Such a texture can be regarded as a kind of complex monophony in which there is only one basic melody, but realized at the same time in multiple voices, each of which plays the melody differently, either in a different rhythm or tempo, or with various embellishments and elaborations ...

  3. Texture (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(music)

    Although in music instruction certain styles or repertoires of music are often identified with one of these descriptions this is basically added music [clarification needed] (for example, Gregorian chant is described as monophonic, Bach Chorales are described as homophonic and fugues as polyphonic), many composers use more than one type of ...

  4. Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_sub-Saharan...

    Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony is a music theory of harmony in sub-Saharan African music based on the principles of homophonic parallelism (chords based around a leading melody that follow its rhythm and contour), homophonic polyphony (independent parts moving together), counter-melody (secondary melody) and ostinato-variation (variations based on a repeated theme).

  5. Lining out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lining_out

    Lining out first appears in 17th century Britain when literacy rates were low and books were expensive. [1] [2] Precenting the line was characterised by a slow, drawn-out heterophonic and often profusely ornamented melody, while a clerk or precentor (song leader) chanted the text line by line before it was sung by the congregation.

  6. List of dodecaphonic and serial compositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dodecaphonic_and...

    Thirteenth Hour: Cosmic Pulses, electronic music, Nr. 93 (2006–07) Fourteenth Hour: Havona, for bass voice and electronic music, Nr. 94 (2007) Fifteenth Hour: Orvonton, for baritone and electronic music, Nr. 95 (2007) Sixteenth Hour: Uversa, for basset-horn and electronic music, Nr. 96 (2007)

  7. Chuigushou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuigushou

    The Han Chinese, who make up some 92% of the population of China, play heterophonic music in which the musicians play versions of a single melody line. Percussion accompanies most music, dance and opera. Han folk music thrives at weddings and funerals and usually included a double reed instrument called a suona and percussive ensembles called ...

  8. Khyal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyal

    Rāga is a melodic framework for improvisation based on the idea that certain characteristic patterns of notes (svara) evoke a heightened state of emotion.These patterns of notes are a fusion of scalar and melodic elements, and each raga can be described in terms of its ascending lines (āroha) and descending lines (avaroha), as well in terms of its characteristic melodic figures in which ...

  9. Kulintang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulintang

    Kulintang (Indonesian: kolintang, [13] Malay: kulintangan [14]) is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums.