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  2. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    A mid-squares hash code is produced by squaring the input and extracting an appropriate number of middle digits or bits. For example, if the input is 123 456 789 and the hash table size 10 000, then squaring the key produces 15 241 578 750 190 521, so the hash code is taken as the middle 4 digits of the 17-digit number (ignoring the high digit ...

  3. List of hash functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hash_functions

    Name Length Type Pearson hashing: 8 bits (or more) XOR/table Paul Hsieh's SuperFastHash [1]: 32 bits Buzhash: variable XOR/table Fowler–Noll–Vo hash function

  4. Fowler–Noll–Vo hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler–Noll–Vo_hash...

    Fowler–Noll–Vo (or FNV) is a non-cryptographic hash function created by Glenn Fowler, Landon Curt Noll, and Kiem-Phong Vo.. The basis of the FNV hash algorithm was taken from an idea sent as reviewer comments to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2 committee by Glenn Fowler and Phong Vo in 1991.

  5. Perfect hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_hash_function

    gperf is an open source C and C++ perfect hash generator (very fast, but only works for small sets) Minimal Perfect Hashing (bob algorithm) by Bob Jenkins; cmph: C Minimal Perfect Hashing Library, open source implementations for many (minimal) perfect hashes (works for big sets) Sux4J: open source monotone minimal perfect hashing in Java

  6. Cryptographic hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function

    A cryptographic hash function (CHF) is a hash algorithm (a map of an arbitrary binary string to a binary string with a fixed size of bits) that has special properties desirable for a cryptographic application: [1]

  7. Universal hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_hashing

    One can apply vector hashing to blocks. For instance, one applies vector hashing to each 16-word block of the string, and applies string hashing to the ⌈ / ⌉ results. Since the slower string hashing is applied on a substantially smaller vector, this will essentially be as fast as vector hashing.

  8. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    C++11 includes unordered_map in its standard library for storing keys and values of arbitrary types. [51] Go's built-in map implements a hash table in the form of a type. [52] Java programming language includes the HashSet, HashMap, LinkedHashSet, and LinkedHashMap generic collections. [53] Python's built-in dict implements a hash table in the ...

  9. Rolling hash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_hash

    A rolling hash (also known as recursive hashing or rolling checksum) is a hash function where the input is hashed in a window that moves through the input.. A few hash functions allow a rolling hash to be computed very quickly—the new hash value is rapidly calculated given only the old hash value, the old value removed from the window, and the new value added to the window—similar to the ...