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  2. Computation of cyclic redundancy checks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_of_cyclic...

    There is no particular need for the slices to be 8 bits wide. For example, it would be entirely possible to compute a CRC 64 bits at a time using a slice-by-9 algorithm, using 9 128-entry lookup tables to handle 63 bits, and the 64th bit handled by the bit-at-a-time algorithm (which is effectively a 1-bit, 2-entry lookup table).

  3. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    In computer science, a lookup table (LUT) is an array that replaces runtime computation with a simpler array indexing operation, in a process termed as direct addressing.The savings in processing time can be significant, because retrieving a value from memory is often faster than carrying out an "expensive" computation or input/output operation. [1]

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  5. Marching squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marching_squares

    Calculate a cell index using comparisons of the contour level(s) with the data values at the cell corners. Use a pre-built lookup table, keyed on the cell index, to describe the output geometry for the cell. Apply linear interpolation along the boundaries of the cell to calculate the exact contour position.

  6. Rijndael S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_S-box

    The Rijndael S-box is a substitution box (lookup table) used in the Rijndael cipher, on which the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptographic algorithm is based. [ 1 ] Forward S-box

  7. Precomputation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precomputation

    Part of a 20th-century precomputed mathematical table of common logarithms. In algorithms, precomputation is the act of performing an initial computation before run time to generate a lookup table that can be used by an algorithm to avoid repeated computation each time it is executed. Precomputation is often used in algorithms that depend on ...

  8. Peirce's criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce's_criterion

    The following Python code returns x-squared values for a given N (first column) and n (top row) in Table 1 (m = 1) and Table 2 (m = 2) of Gould 1855. [5] Due to the Newton-method of iteration, look-up tables, such as N versus log Q (Table III in Gould, 1855) and x versus log R (Table III in Peirce, 1852 and Table IV in Gould, 1855) are no ...

  9. Memoization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization

    function factorial (n is a non-negative integer) if n is 0 then return 1 [by the convention that 0! = 1] else if n is in lookup-table then return lookup-table-value-for-n else let x = factorial(n – 1) times n [recursively invoke factorial with the parameter 1 less than n] store x in lookup-table in the n th slot [remember the result of n! for ...