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  2. Equivalent circuit model for Li-ion cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_circuit_model...

    The equivalent-circuit model is used to simulate the voltage at the cell terminals when an electric current is applied to discharge or recharge it. The most common circuital representation consists of three elements in series: a variable voltage source, representing the open-circuit voltage (OCV) of the cell, a resistor representing ohmic internal resistance of the cell and a set of resistor ...

  3. Equivalent circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_circuit

    Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. [1] In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of ...

  4. Constant phase element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_phase_element

    In electronics, a constant phase element is an equivalent electrical circuit component that models the behaviour of a double layer, that is, an imperfect capacitor (see double-layer capacitance). Constant phase elements are also used in equivalent circuit modeling and data fitting of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data.

  5. Randles circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randles_circuit

    Randles circuit schematic. In electrochemistry , a Randles circuit is an equivalent electrical circuit that consists of an active electrolyte resistance R S in series with the parallel combination of the double-layer capacitance C dl and an impedance ( Z w ) of a faradaic reaction .

  6. Computational electromagnetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_electromagnetics

    The equivalent circuit formulation allows for additional SPICE type circuit elements to be easily included. Further, the models and the analysis apply to both the time and the frequency domains. The circuit equations resulting from the PEEC model are easily constructed using a modified loop analysis (MLA) or modified nodal analysis (MNA ...

  7. Theory of solar cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_solar_cells

    Equivalent circuit of a solar cell An equivalent circuit model of an ideal solar cell's p–n junction uses an ideal current source (whose photogenerated current I L {\displaystyle I_{\text{L}}} increases with light intensity) in parallel with a diode (whose current I D {\displaystyle I_{\text{D}}} represents recombination losses).

  8. Network analysis (electrical circuits) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analysis...

    A generator, because this tangent will not, in general, pass through the origin. With more terminals, more complicated equivalent circuits are required. A popular form of specifying the small signal equivalent circuit amongst transistor manufacturers is to use the two-port network parameters known as [h] parameters. These are a matrix of four ...

  9. Black box model of power converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box_model_of_power...

    The expression of a black box model of power converter is the assumed equivalent circuit model (in frequency domain), which could be easily integrated in the circuit of a system in order to facilitate the process of filter design, control system design and pulse-width modulation design.