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  2. Apollo PGNCS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_PGNCS

    Apollo Command Module primary guidance system components Apollo Lunar Module primary guidance system components Apollo Inertial Measurement Unit. The Apollo primary guidance, navigation, and control system (PGNCS, pronounced pings) was a self-contained inertial guidance system that allowed Apollo spacecraft to carry out their missions when communications with Earth were interrupted, either as ...

  3. Inertial measurement unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_measurement_unit

    An inertial measurement unit (IMU) is an electronic device that measures and reports a body's specific force, angular rate, and sometimes the orientation of the body, using a combination of accelerometers, gyroscopes, and sometimes magnetometers. When the magnetometer is included, IMUs are referred to as IMMUs.

  4. Apollo Guidance Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Guidance_Computer

    The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) was a digital computer produced for the Apollo program that was installed on board each Apollo command module (CM) and Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The AGC provided computation and electronic interfaces for guidance, navigation, and control of the spacecraft. [ 3 ]

  5. Firefly Aerospace sticks moon landing with flawless Blue ...

    www.aol.com/news/firefly-aerospace-sticks-moon...

    "IMU (inertial measurement unit) reports lunar gravity, and it is stable," another controller reported, prompting the start of applause from onlookers. ... Apollo 11 moonwalker Buzz Aldrin said in ...

  6. Inertial navigation system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system

    Apollo IMU. In February 1961 NASA awarded MIT a contract for preliminary design study of a guidance and navigation system for the Apollo program. MIT and the Delco Electronics Div. of General Motors Corp. were awarded the joint contract for design and production of the Apollo Guidance and Navigation systems for the Command Module and the Lunar ...

  7. Saturn V instrument unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_V_Instrument_Unit

    For Apollo 15, for example, this burn lasted 5 minutes 55 seconds. After translunar injection came the maneuver called transposition, docking, and extraction. This was under crew control, but the IU held the S-IVB/IU vehicle steady while the Command/Service Module (CSM) first separated from the vehicle, rotated 180 degrees, and returned to dock ...

  8. Gimbal lock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimbal_lock

    A well-known gimbal lock incident happened in the Apollo 11 Moon mission. On this spacecraft, a set of gimbals was used on an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The engineers were aware of the gimbal lock problem but had declined to use a fourth gimbal. [5] Some of the reasoning behind this decision is apparent from the following quote:

  9. List of NASA's flight control positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NASA's_flight...

    NASA currently has a group of flight controllers at the Johnson Space Center in Houston for the International Space Station (ISS). The Space Shuttle flight control team (as well as those for the earlier Gemini, Apollo, and Skylab programs) were also based there.