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Stereographic projection of the unit sphere from the north pole onto the plane z = 0, shown here in cross section. The unit sphere S 2 in three-dimensional space R 3 is the set of points (x, y, z) such that x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.
The stereographic projection, also known as the planisphere projection or the azimuthal conformal projection, is a conformal map projection whose use dates back to antiquity. Like the orthographic projection and gnomonic projection, the stereographic projection is an azimuthal projection, and when on a sphere, also a perspective projection.
Gott, Goldberg and Vanderbei’s double-sided disk map was designed to minimize all six types of map distortions. Not properly "a" map projection because it is on two surfaces instead of one, it consists of two hemispheric equidistant azimuthal projections back-to-back. [5] [6] [7] 1879 Peirce quincuncial: Other Conformal Charles Sanders Peirce
Stereographic projection of a 3-sphere (again removing the north pole) maps to three-space in the same manner. (Notice that, since stereographic projection is conformal, round spheres are sent to round spheres or to planes.) A somewhat different way to think of the one-point compactification is via the exponential map. Returning to our picture ...
It is a generalization of near-sided perspective projection, allowing tilt. The stereographic projection, which is conformal, can be constructed by using the tangent point's antipode as the point of perspective. r(d) = c tan d / 2R ; the scale is c/(2R cos 2 d / 2R ). [36] Can display nearly the entire sphere's surface on a finite ...
Stereographic projection of a pole. The upper sphere is projected on a plane using the stereographic projection. Consider the (x,y) plane of the reference basis; its trace on the sphere is the equator of the sphere. We draw a line joining the South pole with the pole of interest P.
The inverses of these two stereographic projections are maps from the complex plane to the sphere. The first inverse covers the sphere except the point (,,), and the second covers the sphere except the point (,,).
The stereographic projection maps the -sphere onto -space with a single adjoined point at infinity; under the metric thereby defined, {} is a model for the -sphere. In the more general setting of topology , any topological space that is homeomorphic to the unit n {\displaystyle n} -sphere is called an n ...