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  2. Tree network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_network

    Tree network topology A tree topology , or star-bus topology , is a hybrid network topology in which star networks are interconnected via bus networks . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Tree networks are hierarchical, and each node can have an arbitrary number of child nodes.

  3. Fat tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_tree

    A fat tree A 2-level fat tree with 8-port switches. The fat tree network is a universal network for provably efficient communication. [1] It was invented by Charles E. Leiserson of the MIT in 1985. [1] k-ary n-trees, the type of fat-trees commonly used in most high-performance networks, were initially formalized in 1997. [2]

  4. Phylogenetic network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_network

    Phylogenetic networks can be inferred and visualised with software such as SplitsTree, [4] the R-package, phangorn, [5] [6] and, more recently, Dendroscope. A standard format for representing phylogenetic networks is a variant of Newick format which is extended to support networks as well as trees. [7]

  5. Network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology

    For example, a tree network (or star-bus network) is a hybrid topology in which star networks are interconnected via bus networks. [20] [21] However, a tree network connected to another tree network is still topologically a tree network, not a distinct network type. A hybrid topology is always produced when two different basic network ...

  6. Mycorrhizal network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizal_network

    A mycorrhizal network (also known as a common mycorrhizal network or CMN) is an underground network found in forests and other plant communities, created by the hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi joining with plant roots. This network connects individual plants together.

  7. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    A polytree [6] (or directed tree [3] or oriented tree [4] [5] or singly connected network [7]) is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) whose underlying undirected graph is a tree. In other words, if we replace its directed edges with undirected edges, we obtain an undirected graph that is both connected and acyclic.

  8. Data center network architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center_network...

    Fat tree DCN employs commodity network switches based architecture using Clos topology. [3] The network elements in fat tree topology also follows hierarchical organization of network switches in access, aggregate, and core layers. However, the number of network switches is much larger than the three-tier DCN.

  9. Split (phylogenetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_(phylogenetics)

    Moreover, when given several trees, the splits occurring in more than half of these trees give rise to a consensus tree, and the splits occurring in a smaller fraction of the trees generally give rise to a consensus split network. Pairs of splits are compatible if any of the subsets defined by each split do not overlap. [2]