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  2. Laser science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_science

    Laser science or laser physics is a branch of optics that describes the theory and practice of lasers. [ 1 ] Laser science is principally concerned with quantum electronics , laser construction , optical cavity design, the physics of producing a population inversion in laser media , and the temporal evolution of the light field in the laser.

  3. Laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser

    Such mode-locked lasers are a most versatile tool for researching processes occurring on extremely short time scales (known as femtosecond physics, femtosecond chemistry and ultrafast science), for maximizing the effect of nonlinearity in optical materials (e.g. in second-harmonic generation, parametric down-conversion, optical parametric ...

  4. Magneto-optical trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_trap

    Experimental setup of the MOT. In atomic, molecular, and optical physics, a magneto-optical trap (MOT) is an apparatus which uses laser cooling and a spatially varying magnetic field to create a trap which can produce samples of cold neutral atoms.

  5. Optical tweezers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_tweezers

    The main mechanism for sorting is the arrangement of the optical lattice points. As the cell flow through the optical lattice, there are forces due to the particles drag force that is competing directly with the optical gradient force (See Physics of optical tweezers) from the optical lattice point. By shifting the arrangement of the optical ...

  6. RP Photonics Encyclopedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP_Photonics_Encyclopedia

    The RP Photonics Encyclopedia (formerly Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology) is an encyclopedia of optics and optoelectronics, laser technology, optical fibers, nonlinear optics, optical communications, imaging science, optical metrology, spectroscopy and ultrashort pulse physics. [1] It is available online as a free resource.

  7. Laser detuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_detuning

    The concept of laser detuning emerged in tandem with formative experiments in laser physics. One of the earliest examples of high-impact work demonstrating the practical uses of laser detuning was Arthur Ashkin’s research in the 1970s, resulting in the first optical trapping demonstrations for which he was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. [3]

  8. Numerical aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_aperture

    In laser physics, numerical aperture is defined slightly differently. Laser beams spread out as they propagate, but slowly. Laser beams spread out as they propagate, but slowly. Far away from the narrowest part of the beam, the spread is roughly linear with distance—the laser beam forms a cone of light in the "far field".

  9. Optical pumping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_pumping

    Optical pumping is a process in which light is used to raise (or "pump") electrons from a lower energy level in an atom or molecule to a higher one. It is commonly used in laser construction to pump the active laser medium so as to achieve population inversion. The technique was developed by the 1966 Nobel Prize winner Alfred Kastler in the ...

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