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  2. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    In this situation it is generally uncommon to talk about half-life in the first place, but sometimes people will describe the decay in terms of its "first half-life", "second half-life", etc., where the first half-life is defined as the time required for decay from the initial value to 50%, the second half-life is from 50% to 25%, and so on.

  3. Iodine-123 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine-123

    Iodine-123 (123 I) is a radioactive isotope of iodine used in nuclear medicine imaging, including single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or SPECT/CT exams. The isotope's half-life is 13.2232 hours; [1] the decay by electron capture to tellurium-123 emits gamma radiation with a predominant energy of 159 keV (this is the gamma primarily used for imaging).

  4. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    In clinical practice, this means that it takes 4 to 5 times the half-life for a drug's serum concentration to reach steady state after regular dosing is started, stopped, or the dose changed. So, for example, digoxin has a half-life (or t ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ ) of 24–36 h; this means that a change in the dose will take the best part of a week to ...

  5. Geiger–Nuttall law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger–Nuttall_law

    In practice, this means that alpha particles from all alpha-emitting isotopes across many orders of magnitude of difference in half-life, all nevertheless have about the same decay energy. Formulated in 1911 by Hans Geiger and John Mitchell Nuttall as a relation between the decay constant and the range of alpha particles in air, [ 1 ] in its ...

  6. List of radioactive nuclides by half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radioactive...

    This is a list of radioactive nuclides (sometimes also called isotopes), ordered by half-life from shortest to longest, in seconds, minutes, hours, days and years. Current methods make it difficult to measure half-lives between approximately 10 −19 and 10 −10 seconds.

  7. Island of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability

    Considering all decay modes, various models indicate a shift of the center of the island (i.e., the longest-living nuclide) from 298 Fl to a lower atomic number, and competition between alpha decay and spontaneous fission in these nuclides; [83] these include 100-year half-lives for 291 Cn and 293 Cn, [55] [78] a 1000-year half-life for 296 Cn ...

  8. Stanley recalls 2.6 million mugs after reports of burns from ...

    www.aol.com/news/stanley-recalls-2-6-million...

    Stanley is recalling 2.6 million mugs sold in the U.S. after the company received dozens of consumer complaints, including some users who reported getting burned and requiring medical attention ...

  9. Radioactive decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay

    The half-life, t 1/2, is the time taken for the activity of a given amount of a radioactive substance to decay to half of its initial value. The decay constant , λ " lambda ", the reciprocal of the mean lifetime (in s −1 ), sometimes referred to as simply decay rate .