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Radiosensitivity is the relative susceptibility of cells, tissues, ... Tissue reactions include skin reactions (epilation, erythema, moist desquamation), cataracts ...
The relative biological effectiveness for radiation of type R on a tissue is defined as the ratio R B E = D X D R {\displaystyle RBE={\frac {D_{X}}{D_{R}}}} where D X is a reference absorbed dose of radiation of a standard type X , and D R is the absorbed dose of radiation of type R that causes the same amount of biological damage.
Radiation sensitivity is the susceptibility of a material to physical or chemical changes induced by radiation. [1] Examples of radiation sensitive materials are silver chloride, photoresists and biomaterials.
The NRC's definition of dose equivalent is "the product of the absorbed dose in tissue, quality factor, and all other necessary modifying factors at the location of interest." However, it is apparent from their definition of effective dose equivalent that "all other necessary modifying factors" excludes the tissue weighting factor. [17]
A clonogenic assay is a cell biology technique for studying the effectiveness of specific agents on the survival and proliferation of cells. It is frequently used in cancer research laboratories to determine the effect of drugs or radiation on proliferating tumor cells [1] as well as for titration of Cell-killing Particles (CKPs) in virus stocks. [2]
Photon transport in biological tissue can be equivalently modeled numerically with Monte Carlo simulations or analytically by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). However, the RTE is difficult to solve without introducing approximations. A common approximation summarized here is the diffusion approximation.
Effective dose is a dose quantity in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection. [1]It is the tissue-weighted sum of the equivalent doses in all specified tissues and organs of the human body and represents the stochastic health risk to the whole body, which is the probability of cancer induction and genetic effects, of low levels of ...
One way to avoid this problem is to simply average out a localised dose over the whole body. The problem of this approach is that the stochastic risk of cancer induction varies from one tissue to another. The effective dose E is designed to account for this variation by the application of specific weighting factors for each tissue (W T ...