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  2. Geological structure measurement by LiDAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_structure...

    A digital terrain model (DTM) is a mathematical model that represents Earth's visible terrain surfaces. [36] A DTM transforms discernible LiDAR data points into a continuous 3-D surface, the model connects discrete points with distinct height values to form planes. Thus, structural geologists are able to derive structural orientations from ...

  3. Lidar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar

    Lidar (/ ˈ l aɪ d ɑːr /, also LIDAR, LiDAR or LADAR, an acronym of "light detection and ranging" [1] or "laser imaging, detection, and ranging" [2]) is a method for determining ranges by targeting an object or a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver.

  4. Atmospheric lidar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_lidar

    Applications of lidar to weather and climate [ edit ] The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is the part of the troposphere that is directly influenced by the presence of the earth’s surface, and responds to surface forcings with a timescale of about an hour or less . [ 41 ]

  5. Remote sensing in geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_sensing_in_geology

    This allows application in ranging in light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and Radio detection and ranging (Radar) etc. [1] Since the sensors are looking through the atmosphere to reach the target, there are atmospheric absorption. Three main atmospheric windows, which allow penetration of radiation, can be identified. [1]

  6. Remote sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_sensing

    LIDAR can be used to detect ground surface changes. [10] Vegetation remote sensing is a principal application of LIDAR. [11] Radiometers and photometers are the most common instrument in use, collecting reflected and emitted radiation in a wide range of frequencies. The most common are visible and infrared sensors, followed by microwave, gamma ...

  7. Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Ecosystem_Dynamics...

    Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI, pronounced / ˈ dʒ ɛ d aɪ /) is a NASA mission to measure how deforestation has contributed to atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. [1] [2] A full-waveform LIDAR was attached to the International Space Station to provide the first global, high-resolution observations of forest vertical structure.

  8. National Elevation Dataset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Elevation_Dataset

    The National Elevation Dataset (NED) consists of high precision topography or ground surface elevation data (digital elevation model) for the United States. It was maintained by the USGS and all the data is in the public domain. Since the 3D Elevation Program came online, the NED was subsumed [1] into The National Map as one of its layers of ...

  9. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Radar_Topography...

    The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is an international research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56°S to 60°N, [2]: 4820 to generate the most complete high-resolution digital topographic database of Earth prior to the release of the ASTER GDEM in 2009.