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The two types of language codes are the elaborated code and the restricted code. The restricted code is suitable for insiders who share assumptions and understanding on the topic, whereas the elaborated code does not assume that the listener shares these assumptions or understandings, and thus elaborated code is more explicit, more thorough, and does not require the listener to read between ...
Works by Basil Bernstein heavily influenced Philipsen. Bernstein used the term "speech codes" in sociology and further elaborated on speech codes and their contexts. He stated that, "within the same society, there can exist different social groups or social classes whose communicative practices differ in important ways" (Philipsen,1997).
Basil Bernstein, a well-known British socio-linguist, devised in his book, 'Elaborated and restricted codes: their social origins and some consequences,' a method for categorizing language codes according to variable emphases on verbal and extraverbal communication. He claimed that factors like family orientation, social control, verbal ...
the substance of the speech codes (whether they contained a vocabulary or way of speaking that held meanings for social constructs and worlds). how speech codes could be observed and formulated. the force of the speech code in social life. (Philipsen and Albrecht 119-156) Works by Basil Bernstein heavily influenced Philipsen. Bernstein used the ...
An example of contextualization in academia is the work of Basil Bernstein (1990 [1971]). Bernstein describes the contextualization of scientific knowledge in pedagogical contexts, such as textbooks. Contextualization in relation to sociolinguistics only examines how language is being used.
The concept of elaborated and restricted codes was introduced by sociologist Basil Bernstein in his book Class, Codes and Control. The use of an elaborated code indicates that the speaker and listener do not share significant amounts of common knowledge, and hence they may need to "spell out" their ideas more fully: elaborated codes tend to be ...
Recontextualisation is a process that extracts text, signs or meaning from its original context (decontextualisation) and reuses it in another context. [1] Since the meaning of texts, signs and content is dependent on its context, recontextualisation implies a change of meaning and redefinition. [1]
Basil Bernstein's theory of 'restricted' and 'elaborated' codes came under sharp and sustained attack from c. 1975 onwards. This together with some of the actual criticisms need discussion. After all, some of the criticisms are devastating. See, for example, J C B Gordon, Verbal Deficit: A Critique, Croom Helm, London 1981, pages 66-89.