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  2. Aspirated consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant

    In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most South Asian languages and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

  3. Voiceless glottal fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative

    All consonants except for the glottals, and all vowels, have an individual place of articulation in addition to the state of the glottis. As with all other consonants, surrounding vowels influence the pronunciation [h], and [h] has sometimes been presented as a voiceless vowel, having the place of articulation of these surrounding vowels.

  4. International Phonetic Alphabet chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    Aspirated ̼: Linguolabial ̻: Laminal ̹ ͗ ˒ More rounded ʷ: Labialized ̃: Nasalized ̜ ͑ ˓ Less rounded ʲ: Palatalized ⁿ: Nasal release ̟ ˖ Advanced ˠ: Velarized ˡ: Lateral release ̠ ˗ Retracted ˤ: Pharyngealized ̚: No audible release ̈: Centralized ̴: Velarized or pharyngealized ᵊ: Mid central vowel release

  5. IPA consonant chart with audio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio

    The following tables present pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) or oral cavity (the mouth) and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs. Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the ...

  6. Voiced bilabial plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive

    Spanish [17] invertir [ĩmbe̞ɾˈt̪iɾ] 'to invest' See Spanish phonology: Swedish: bra [ˈbɾɑː] 'good' May be an approximant in casual speech. See Swedish phonology: Telugu: బడి [badi] 'school' Contrasts with aspirated form. Aspirated form is articulated as breathy consonant. Thai: บำบัด / bam-bàt [bam.bat̚] 'therapy ...

  7. Aspirated consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Aspirated_consonants&...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Aspirated consonants

  8. Preaspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preaspiration

    Preaspiration is comparatively uncommon across languages of the world, [4] and is claimed by some to not be phonemically contrastive in any language. [5] Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996) note that, at least in the case of Icelandic, preaspirated stops have a longer duration of aspiration than normally aspirated (post-aspirated) stops, comparable to clusters of [h] +consonant in languages with such ...

  9. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    A pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal folds) or oral cavity (the mouth) and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs. Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the IPA, as well as in human language. All consonants in English fall into this ...