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  2. Gregor Mendel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel

    They lived and worked on a farm which had been owned by the Mendel family for at least 130 years [11] (the house where Mendel was born is now a museum devoted to Mendel). [12] During his childhood, Mendel worked as a gardener and studied beekeeping. As a young man, he attended gymnasium in Troppau (Czech: Opava).

  3. Modern synthesis (20th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_synthesis_(20th...

    The modern synthesis [a] was the early 20th-century synthesis of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's ideas on heredity into a joint mathematical framework. Julian Huxley coined the term in his 1942 book, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis .

  4. Evolution and the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Catholic...

    Abbot Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), Augustinian friar and founder of genetics. His work and that of Darwin laid the groundwork for the study of life sciences in the twentieth century. Catholics' contributions to the development of evolutionary theory included those of the Augustinian friar Gregor Mendel (1822-1884).

  5. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring over time. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete "units of inheritance".

  6. List of Catholic clergy scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_clergy...

    Nicolaus Copernicus Roger Bacon's circular diagrams relating to the scientific study of optics Gregor Mendel, Augustinian friar and geneticist Sacrobosco's De sphaera mundi Marin Mersenne Pierre Gassendi William of Ockham Illustration from Nicolas Steno's 1667 paper comparing the teeth of a shark head with a fossil tooth Nicole Oresme Albertus Magnus Christopher Clavius First page of Boscovich ...

  7. Genetics and the Origin of Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_and_the_Origin_of...

    At first, geneticists tended to support mutationism; but in the 1920s and 1930s a group of theoretical geneticists – particularly Ronald Fisher, J. B. S. Haldane and Sewall Wright – showed that Mendel's laws could explain continuous variation in biological characteristics; and that natural selection could act cumulatively, giving rise to ...

  8. Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance

    Mendelian inheritance (also known as Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularized by William Bateson. [1]

  9. Mendelian randomization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_randomization

    The Mendelian randomization method depends on two principles derived from the original work by Gregor Mendel on genetic inheritance. Its foundation come from Mendel’s laws namely 1) the law of segregation in which there is complete segregation of the two allelomorphs in equal number of germ-cells of a heterozygote and 2) separate pairs of allelomorphs segregate independently of one another ...