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  2. List of volcanic eruptions by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    [6] 56 La Soufrière: 4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 1812 [37] 50 Mount Usu: 4 Japan: 1822 [38] 43 Mount Unzen: 1 Japan: 1991 [39] 40 Dieng Volcanic Complex: 2 Indonesia: 1928 [30] 39 Taal: 4 Philippines: 2020 2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions: 38 Dieng Volcanic Complex: 2 Indonesia: 1786 [30] 32 Mount Nyiragongo: 1 Democratic Republic of ...

  3. List of largest volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_volcanic...

    [6] [7] No ashfall deposits have been found, and the erupted volume could be 2-3 times larger than listed if any ashfall deposits are found. [4] [17] Wah Wah Springs Tuff: 30.06 Indian Peak-Caliente Caldera Complex 5,500–5,900: The largest of the Indian Peak-Caliente Caldera Complex, and includes flows over 4,000 meters thick at the most. [18 ...

  4. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    Central America Volcanic Arc: 6: 24 Oct 1902: Krakatoa: Sunda Arc: 6: 26-28 Aug 1883: At least 30,000 dead: Mount Tambora: Lesser Sunda Islands: 7: 10 Apr 1815: Year Without a Summer (1816) 1808 mystery eruption: Southwestern Pacific Ocean: 6: Dec 1808: A sulfate spike in ice cores Long Island (Papua New Guinea) Bismarck Volcanic Arc: 6: 1660 ...

  5. List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    The Centre of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation recommended that a 7 km (4.3 mi) radius around the volcano be evacuated. [75] Seven villages were affected by the eruption. [76] A larger eruption occurred on 7 November. [77] On 8 November, the volcano erupted several times, one bearing an ash plume with a height reaching 10 km (6.2 mi ...

  6. 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_eruption_of_Mount...

    The 1991 eruption rated 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index and came some 450–500 years after the volcano's last known eruptive activity. The eruption ejected about 10 km 3 (2.4 cu mi) of material, making it the largest eruption of the 20th century since that of Novarupta in 1912 and some ten times larger than the 1980 eruption of Mount St ...

  7. Volcanic eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions

    Mayon Volcano, the Philippines most active volcano. It has been the site of many different types of eruptions, Peléan included. Approximately 40 ravines radiate from the summit and provide pathways for frequent pyroclastic flows and mudflows to the lowlands below. Mayon's most violent eruption occurred in 1814 and was responsible for over 1200 ...

  8. Explosive eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive_eruption

    In volcanology, an explosive eruption is a volcanic eruption of the most violent type. A notable example is the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens . Such eruptions result when sufficient gas has dissolved under pressure within a viscous magma such that expelled lava violently froths into volcanic ash when pressure is suddenly lowered at the vent.

  9. Volcanic explosivity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index

    The scale is open-ended with the largest eruptions in history given a magnitude of 8. A value of 0 is given for non-explosive eruptions, defined as less than 10,000 m 3 (350,000 cu ft) of tephra ejected; and 8 representing a supervolcanic eruption that can eject 1.0 × 10 12 m 3 (240 cubic miles) of tephra and have a cloud column height of over ...