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  2. Decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition

    Decomposition is largely inhibited during advanced decay due to the loss of readily available cadaveric material. [15] Insect activity is also reduced during this stage. [ 16 ] When the carcass is located on soil, the area surrounding it will show evidence of vegetation death. [ 15 ]

  3. Soil organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

    Soil organic matter (SOM) is the organic matter component of soil, consisting of plant and animal detritus at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil microbes, and substances that soil microbes synthesize.

  4. Humus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus

    Soil carbon sequestration is a major property of the soil, also considered as an ecosystem service. [24] Only when it becomes stable and acquires its multi-century permanence, mostly via multiple interactions with the soil matrix , molecular soil humus should be considered to be of significance in removing the atmosphere's current carbon ...

  5. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    Water is a critical agent in soil development due to its involvement in the dissolution, precipitation, erosion, transport, and deposition of the materials of which a soil is composed. [39] The mixture of water and dissolved or suspended materials that occupy the soil pore space is called the soil solution. Since soil water is never pure water ...

  6. Humic substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humic_substance

    The term comes from humus, which in turn comes from the Latin word humus, meaning "soil, earth". [1] Humic substances represent the major part of organic matter in soil , peat , coal , and sediments , and are important components of dissolved natural organic matter (NOM) in lakes (especially dystrophic lakes ), rivers, and sea water .

  7. Organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_matter

    Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter refers to the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments. It is matter composed of organic compounds that have come from the feces and remains of organisms such as plants and animals . [ 1 ]

  8. Biodegradable waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_waste

    Biodegradable waste includes any organic matter in waste which can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane, compost, humus, and simple organic molecules by micro-organisms and other living things by composting, aerobic digestion, anaerobic digestion or similar processes.

  9. Topsoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsoil

    A consequence of deforestation is typically large-scale erosion, loss of soil nutrients and sometimes total desertification. Techniques for improved soil conservation include crop rotation, cover crops, conservation tillage and planted windbreaks, affect both erosion and fertility. When plants die, they decay and become part of the soil.