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The human genome, categorized by function of each gene product, given both as number of genes and as percentage of all genes. [7]Proteins may also be classified based on their cellular function.
A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.This protein was the first to have its structure solved by X-ray crystallography.
The following is a list of notable proteins that are produced from recombinant DNA, using biomolecular engineering. [1] In many cases, recombinant human proteins have replaced the original animal-derived version used in medicine.
Looking from the bottom up there are ~20,000 protein coding genes in the human genome, (of which it is estimated that 12,733 already have Wikipedia articles (the Gene Wiki) about them).
Below is a list organised by food group and given in measurements of grams of protein per 100 grams of food portion. The reduction of water content has the greatest effect of increasing protein as a proportion of the overall mass of the food in question.
Conjugated protein - hemoglobin: 4 subunits are in different colours Heme — prosthetic group of hemoglobin. A conjugated protein is a protein that functions in interaction with other (non-polypeptide) chemical groups attached by covalent bonding or weak interactions.
The human cyclophilin family, as represented by the structures of the isomerase domains of some of its members. A protein family is a group of evolutionarily related proteins.In many cases, a protein family has a corresponding gene family, in which each gene encodes a corresponding protein with a 1:1 relationship.
The image above contains clickable links This diagram (which is interactive) of protein structure uses PCNA as an example. (Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule.