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  2. Mirtazapine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirtazapine

    Mirtazapine is a very strong H 1 receptor antagonist and, as a result, it can cause powerful sedative and hypnotic effects. [11] A single 15 mg dose of mirtazapine to healthy volunteers has been found to result in over 80% occupancy of the H 1 receptor and to induce intense sleepiness. [92]

  3. Constipation in children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation_in_children

    A child who is already toilet trained has at least 1 accident per week involving a bowel movement. Child demonstrates withholding behavior in which he or she actively tries not to pass a bowel movement. Hard stools; Pain with defecation. For children, the degree of constipation may be scored by the Leech or the Barr systems:

  4. Maprotiline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maprotiline

    In generalised theory, maprotiline (as with other tricyclic antidepressants, besides trimipramine [23] [24] [25] and possibly clomipramine) may somewhat worsen certain features of schizophrenia, necessitating caution in prescribing them to someone with it and continuation of the antipsychotic treatment (e.g., with risperidone or olanzapine).

  5. Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noradrenergic_and_specific...

    Chemical structure of the prototypical NaSSA mirtazapine (original brand name Remeron). Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs) are a class of psychiatric drugs used primarily as antidepressants. [1]

  6. Constipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation

    In children, causes can include diets low in fiber and fluids, underlying medical conditions, and reluctance to go to the bathroom. [21] In the elderly, common causes have been attributed to insufficient dietary fiber intake, inadequate fluid intake, decreased physical activity , side effects of medications, hypothyroidism , and obstruction by ...

  7. Functional constipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_constipation

    Children with functional constipation can be treated pharmacologically in two stages: maintenance therapy and faecal disimpaction. High-dose oral polyethylene glycol (PEG) or enemas containing active substances such sodium phosphate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, or sodium docusate can be used to induce fecal disimpaction. Maintenance therapy is ...

  8. Tetracyclic antidepressant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant

    Besides mirtazapine, they also block the α 1-adrenergic receptor [citation needed]. Conversely, whereas TCAs have relatively low affinity for the α 2 -adrenergic receptor , mianserin and mirtazapine potently antagonize this receptor, and this action is thought to be involved in their antidepressant effects [ citation needed ] .

  9. Alpha-2 blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-2_blocker

    The tetracyclic antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine are α 2 blockers, although their efficacy as antidepressants may come from their activity at other receptor sites. [citation needed] Mechanistically, α 2 blockers increase adrenergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmitters and induce insulin secretion, decreasing blood sugar ...

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