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  2. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    Names of many computer terms, especially computer applications, often relate to the function they perform, e.g., a compiler is an application that compiles (programming language source code into the computer's machine language). However, there are other terms with less obvious origins, which are of etymological interest.

  3. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    The Online Etymology Dictionary gives the first attested use of computer in the 1640s, meaning 'one who calculates'; this is an "agent noun from compute (v.)". The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the use of the term to mean " 'calculating machine' (of any type) is from 1897."

  4. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35] [36] [37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display). The competitor to IBM was the digital electronic ...

  5. Daemon (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)

    The term was coined by the programmers at MIT's Project MAC.According to Fernando J. Corbató, who worked on Project MAC around 1963, his team was the first to use the term daemon, inspired by Maxwell's demon, an imaginary agent in physics and thermodynamics that helped to sort molecules, stating, "We fancifully began to use the word daemon to describe background processes that worked ...

  6. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Computer science is more theoretical (Turing's essay is an example of computer science), whereas software engineering is focused on more practical concerns. However, prior to 1946, software as we now understand it – programs stored in the memory of stored-program digital computers – did not yet exist.

  7. Online Etymology Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary

    The Online Etymology Dictionary or Etymonline, sometimes abbreviated as OED (not to be confused with the Oxford English Dictionary, which the site often cites), is a free online dictionary that describes the origins of English words, written and compiled by Douglas R. Harper. [1]

  8. Kludge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kludge

    An alternative etymology [6] suggests that the kludge spelling in particular derives ultimately from a word in Scots (a language closely related to English): cludge or cludgie/cludgey meaning 'toilet' (in either the room or device sense), [7] with the kluge spelling possibly deriving from German, until the two terms were confused in the mid ...

  9. Informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatics

    Informatics (a combination of the words "information" and "automatic") is the study of computational systems. [1] [2] According to the ACM Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, [3] in which the central notion is transformation of information.