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  2. Tangent lines to circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_lines_to_circles

    It is relatively straightforward to construct a line t tangent to a circle at a point T on the circumference of the circle: A line a is drawn from O, the center of the circle, through the radial point T; The line t is the perpendicular line to a. Construction of tangent lines to a circle (C) from a given exterior point (P).

  3. Centroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid

    Find the centroids of these two rectangles by drawing the diagonals. Draw a line joining the centroids. The centroid of the shape must lie on this line . Divide the shape into two other rectangles, as shown in fig 3. Find the centroids of these two rectangles by drawing the diagonals. Draw a line joining the centroids.

  4. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    Informally, it is the "average" of all points of . For an object of uniform composition, or in other words, has the same density at all points, the centroid of a body is also its center of mass . In the case of two-dimensional objects shown below, the hyperplanes are simply lines.

  5. Centre (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_(geometry)

    A symmetry of the projective plane with a given conic relates every point or pole to a line called its polar. The concept of centre in projective geometry uses this relation. The following assertions are from G. B. Halsted. [3] The harmonic conjugate of a point at infinity with respect to the end points of a finite sect is the 'centre' of that ...

  6. Dividing a circle into areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_circle_into_areas

    The number of points (n), chords (c) and regions (r G) for first 6 terms of Moser's circle problem. In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser's circle problem (named after Leo Moser), has a solution by an inductive method.

  7. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    The sum of the squared lengths of any two chords intersecting at right angles at a given point is the same as that of any other two perpendicular chords intersecting at the same point and is given by 8r 2 − 4p 2, where r is the circle radius, and p is the distance from the centre point to the point of intersection. [14]

  8. Smallest-circle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest-circle_problem

    The recursion terminates when P is empty, and a solution can be found from the points in R: for 0 or 1 points the solution is trivial, for 2 points the minimal circle has its center at the midpoint between the two points, and for 3 points the circle is the circumcircle of the triangle described by the points.

  9. Central angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_angle

    Angle AOB is a central angle. A central angle is an angle whose apex (vertex) is the center O of a circle and whose legs (sides) are radii intersecting the circle in two distinct points A and B. Central angles are subtended by an arc between those two points, and the arc length is the central angle of a circle of radius one (measured in radians). [1]