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In French cuisine, the mother sauces (French: sauces mères), also known as grandes sauces in French, are a group of sauces upon which many other sauces – "daughter sauces" or petites sauces – are based. [1] [2] Different classifications of mother sauces have been proposed since at least the early 19th century. [3]
French mother sauces; Template:French mother sauces; M. Mayonnaise; T. Tomato sauce; V. Velouté sauce This page was last edited on 17 September 2020, at 10:05 ...
Pages in category "French sauces" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. ... French mother sauces; Template:French mother sauces; G. Garlic ...
By the middle of the 19th century the sauce was familiar in the English-speaking world: in her Modern Cookery of 1845 Eliza Acton gave two recipes for it, one with added wine and one without. [8] The sauce was included in Auguste Escoffier's 1903 classification of the five mother sauces, on which much French cooking depends. [9]
A velouté sauce (French pronunciation: ⓘ) is a savory sauce that is made from a roux and a light stock. It is one of the " mother sauces " of French cuisine listed by chef Auguste Escoffier in the early twentieth century.
There are many legends regarding the origin of béchamel sauce. For example, it is widely repeated in Italy that the sauce has been created in Tuscany under the name "salsa colla" and brought to France with Catherine de Medici, but this is an invented story, [7] and archival research has shown that "in the list of service people who had dealt with Catherine de Medici, since her arrival in ...
The fat is most often butter in French cuisine, but may be lard or vegetable oil in other cuisines. Roux is used in three of the five mother sauces of classic French cooking: béchamel sauce, velouté sauce, and espagnole sauce. [4] Roux may be made with any edible fat. For meat gravies, fat rendered from meat is often used.
Sauce allemande, which is a variant of velouté made with egg yolks, [7] is replaced by sauce tomate. [8] Another basic sauce mentioned in the Guide culinaire is sauce mayonnaise, which Escoffier wrote was a mother sauce akin to the espagnole and velouté due to its many derivative sauces. [8]