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Chart of 50 types of milk products and relationships, including cream (click on image to enlarge) Butter is made by churning cream to separate the butterfat and buttermilk. This can be done by hand or by machine. Whipped cream is made by whisking or mixing air into cream with more than 30% fat, to turn the liquid cream into a soft solid.
Raw milk or unpasteurized milk is milk that has not undergone pasteurization, a process of heating liquid foods to kill pathogens for safe consumption and extension of shelf life. [ 1 ] Proponents of raw milk have asserted numerous supposed benefits to consumption, including better flavor , better nutrition , contributions to the building of a ...
Milk homogenization is accomplished by mixing large amounts of harvested milk, then forcing the milk at high pressure through small holes. [7] Milk homogenization is an essential tool of the milk food industry to prevent creating various levels of flavor and fat concentration. Another application of homogenization is in soft drinks like cola ...
“Unlike many foods, milk is particularly hazardous because it is a nutrient-rich liquid with a neutral pH and high water activity, creating an ideal environment for bacterial growth,” Keatley ...
An example of this is almond milk, which actually “contains more calcium than dairy milk.” Some milks, such as soy and almond, also contain healthier fats (“mono- and polyunsatured”) as ...
American raw milk. Pasteurization is a sanitation process in which milk is heated briefly to a temperature high enough to kill pathogens, followed by rapid cooling.While different times and temperatures may be used by different processors, pasteurization is most commonly achieved with heating to 161 degrees Fahrenheit (71.7 degrees Celsius) for 15 seconds.
Oat milk also contains more fiber than almond milk, Dr. Cederquist adds, but it's also higher in calories and carbs. And while oat milk may contain more protein than its almond counterpart, it ...
A glass of cow milk Cows in a rotary milking parlor. Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfed human infants) before they are able to digest solid food. [1] Milk contains many nutrients, including calcium and protein, as well as lactose and ...