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  2. Multivariable calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus

    Unlike limits, for which the value depends on the exact form of the path (), it can be shown that the derivative along the path depends only on the tangent vector of the path at (), i.e. ′ (), provided that is Lipschitz continuous at (), and that the limit exits for at least one such path.

  3. Limit of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_function

    Bartle [9] refers to this as a deleted limit, because it excludes the value of f at p. The corresponding non-deleted limit does depend on the value of f at p, if p is in the domain of f. Let : be a real-valued function. The non-deleted limit of f, as x approaches p, is L if

  4. List of limits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_limits

    This is a list of limits for common functions such as elementary functions. In this article, the terms a, b and c are constants with respect to x.

  5. Iterated limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterated_limit

    In multivariable calculus, an iterated limit is a limit of a sequence or a limit of a function in the form , = (,), (,) = ((,)),or other similar forms. An iterated limit is only defined for an expression whose value depends on at least two variables. To evaluate such a limit, one takes the limiting process as one of the two variables approaches some number, getting an expression whose value ...

  6. Taylor's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_theorem

    5.3 Derivation for the mean value forms of the remainder. ... The limit function T f is by definition always analytic, ... Multivariate version of Taylor's theorem ...

  7. Limit (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a limit is the value that a function (or sequence) approaches as the argument (or index) approaches some value. [1] Limits of functions are essential to calculus and mathematical analysis , and are used to define continuity , derivatives , and integrals .

  8. Chain rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rule

    To do this, recall that the limit of a product exists if the limits of its factors exist. When this happens, the limit of the product of these two factors will equal the product of the limits of the factors. The two factors are Q(g(x)) and (g(x) − g(a)) / (x − a). The latter is the difference quotient for g at a, and because g is ...

  9. Change of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_of_variables

    Notice how = is excluded, for is not bijective in the origin (can take any value, the point will be mapped to (0, 0)). Then, replacing all occurrences of the original variables by the new expressions prescribed by Φ {\displaystyle \Phi } and using the identity sin 2 ⁡ x + cos 2 ⁡ x = 1 {\displaystyle \sin ^{2}x+\cos ^{2}x=1} , we get