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  2. States and territories of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of...

    Upon federation, the six colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania became the founding states of the new Commonwealth of Australia. The two territory governments (the Australian Capital Territory [ACT] and the Northern Territory [NT]), were created by legislation of the Federal ...

  3. Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia

    The name Australia (pronounced / ə ˈ s t r eɪ l i ə / in Australian English) [39] [page needed] is derived from the Latin Terra Australis (' southern land '), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. [40]

  4. Territorial evolution of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The Northern Territory was split at 20° south into the territories of Central Australia and North Australia. [56] [57] 9 May 1927 Parliament began meeting in Canberra, formally moving the capital there from Melbourne. [58] [59] 12 June 1931 The territories of Central Australia and North Australia were merged to become the Northern Territory ...

  5. Northern Territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory

    The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia [8] and informally as the Territory) [a] [9] is an Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South ...

  6. Outline of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Australia

    The Commonwealth of Australia comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the major island of Tasmania, other nearby islands, and various external territories. [1] Neighbouring countries are Indonesia , East Timor , and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands , Vanuatu , and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to ...

  7. Australian territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_territory

    Australian territory means one or both of two different things: A specific Territory of Australia (as distinct from the six States of Australia), especially in the capitalised form (i.e. Territory rather than territory) Any area of land or sea under the sovereign control of the Australian government, including the: Australian mainland

  8. Mainland Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_Australia

    Mainland Australia is the main landmass of the Australian continent, excluding the Aru Islands, New Guinea, Tasmania, and other Australian offshore islands.The landmass also constitutes the mainland of the territory governed by the Commonwealth of Australia, and the term, along with continental Australia, can be used in a geographic sense to exclude surrounding continental islands and external ...

  9. List of islands of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Australia

    The main island of Tasmania (which includes 94% of the state's land area) does not have a defined name but can be referred to as the "Tasmanian mainland". There are 334 islands (or islets ) within the state of Tasmania; [ 6 ] with the main islands listed below, each having a land area greater than 100 hectares (250 acres).