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Metopium toxiferum, the poisonwood, Florida poisontree, or hog gum, is a species of flowering tree in the cashew or sumac family, Anacardiaceae, that is native to the American Neotropics. It produces the irritant urushiol much like its close relatives poison sumac and poison oak. It is related to black poisonwood (Metopium brownei).
The Anacardiaceae, commonly known as the cashew family [1] or sumac family, are a family of flowering plants, including about 83 genera with about 860 known species. [2] Members of the Anacardiaceae bear fruits that are drupes and in some cases produce urushiol , an irritant .
ɒ l / is an oily mixture of organic compounds with allergenic properties found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, especially Toxicodendron spp. (e.g., poison oak, Chinese lacquer tree, poison ivy, poison sumac), Comocladia spp. (maidenplums), Metopium spp. (poisonwood), and also in parts of the mango tree and the fruit of the cashew tree ...
Comocladia dodonaea, with common names poison ash, [2] and Christmas bush, [3] is a species of tree in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae. It is native to Caribbean islands. [4] In the sap of the plant and on the surface of the leaves is an urushiol poison similar to that in poison ivy. [3]
The cashew tree is cultivated in the tropics between 25°N and 25°S, and is well-adapted to hot lowland areas with a pronounced dry season, where the mango and tamarind trees also thrive. [18] The traditional cashew tree is tall (up to 14 m (46 ft)) and takes three years from planting before it starts production, and eight years before ...
Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis (also called Toxicodendron dermatitis or Rhus dermatitis) is a type of allergic contact dermatitis caused by the oil urushiol found in various plants, most notably sumac family species of the genus Toxicodendron: poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and the Chinese lacquer tree. [1]
Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Toxicodendron: poison sumacs (including poison ivy and poison oak) Toxicodendron vernix: poison sumac Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Toxicodendron vernicifluum: Chinese lacquer tree Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Toxicodendron succedaneum: Japanese Hazenoki tree Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Toxicodendron striatum ...
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