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  2. Arithmetic–geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmeticgeometric_mean

    In mathematics, the arithmeticgeometric mean (AGM or agM [1]) of two positive real numbers x and y is the mutual limit of a sequence of arithmetic means and a sequence of geometric means. The arithmeticgeometric mean is used in fast algorithms for exponential , trigonometric functions , and other special functions , as well as some ...

  3. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    The arithmetic mean, or less precisely the average, of a list of n numbers x 1, x 2, . . . , x n is the sum of the numbers divided by n: + + +. The geometric mean is similar, except that it is only defined for a list of nonnegative real numbers, and uses multiplication and a root in place of addition and division:

  4. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    For example, the geometric mean of 2 and 3 is 2.45, while their arithmetic mean is 2.5. In particular, this means that when a set of non-identical numbers is subjected to a mean-preserving spread — that is, the elements of the set are "spread apart" more from each other while leaving the arithmetic mean unchanged — their geometric mean ...

  5. QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QM-AM-GM-HM_Inequalities

    In mathematics, the QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities, also known as the mean inequality chain, state the relationship between the harmonic mean, geometric mean, arithmetic mean, and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square). Suppose that ,, …, are positive real numbers. Then

  6. Pythagorean means - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_means

    A geometric construction of the quadratic mean and the Pythagorean means (of two numbers a and b). Harmonic mean denoted by H, geometric by G, arithmetic by A and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square) denoted by Q. Comparison of the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means of a pair of numbers.

  7. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    Comparison of the arithmetic mean, median, and mode of two skewed distributions Geometric visualization of the mode, median and mean of an arbitrary probability density function [5] In descriptive statistics , the mean may be confused with the median , mode or mid-range , as any of these may incorrectly be called an "average" (more formally, a ...

  8. Generalized mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_mean

    In mathematics, generalized means (or power mean or Hölder mean from Otto Hölder) [1] are a family of functions for aggregating sets of numbers. These include as special cases the Pythagorean means ( arithmetic , geometric , and harmonic means ).

  9. Arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

    The term "arithmetic mean" is preferred in some mathematics and statistics contexts because it helps distinguish it from other types of means, such as geometric and harmonic. In addition to mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean is frequently used in economics, anthropology, history, and almost